تردد
See also: تزدد
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Root |
|---|
| ر د د (r-d-d) |
Compare رَدَّ (radda, “to return”).
Verb edit
تَرَدَّدَ • (taraddada) V, non-past يَتَرَدَّدُ (yataraddadu)
- to be made to go back
- (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to return or come back again and again to
- to alternate, to move to and fro
- to waver, to hesitate (فِي (fī, “in”) or بَيْنَ (bayna, “between”) or أَن (ʔan, “to (do something)”))
- to make repeated efforts
- to be repeated frequently, to be reiterated
- (construed with فِي (fī)) to reiterate (in doing something)
- (transitive or construed with إِلَى (ʔilā)) to frequent
- to be frequently refused or repelled
- to remember or remind frequently
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
تَرَدَّدَ
(form-V sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرَدُّد taraddud | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaraddid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutaraddad | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taraddadtu |
taraddadta |
تَرَدَّدَ taraddada |
taraddadtumā |
taraddadā |
taraddadnā |
taraddadtum |
taraddadū | |||
| f | taraddadti |
taraddadat |
taraddadatā |
taraddadtunna |
taraddadna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔataraddadu |
tataraddadu |
yataraddadu |
tataraddadāni |
yataraddadāni |
nataraddadu |
tataraddadūna |
yataraddadūna | |||
| f | tataraddadīna |
tataraddadu |
tataraddadāni |
tataraddadna |
yataraddadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔataraddada |
tataraddada |
yataraddada |
tataraddadā |
yataraddadā |
nataraddada |
tataraddadū |
yataraddadū | |||
| f | tataraddadī |
tataraddada |
tataraddadā |
tataraddadna |
yataraddadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔataraddad |
tataraddad |
yataraddad |
tataraddadā |
yataraddadā |
nataraddad |
tataraddadū |
yataraddadū | |||
| f | tataraddadī |
tataraddad |
tataraddadā |
tataraddadna |
yataraddadna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَرَدَّدْ taraddad |
taraddadā |
taraddadū |
||||||||
| f | taraddadī |
taraddadna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُرُدِّدَ turuddida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutaraddadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutaraddada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutaraddad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تردد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Mace, John (2007) “تردد”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تردد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
تَرَدُّد • (taraddud) m
- verbal noun of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada) (form V)
- reluctance, indecision, hesitation, wavering
- frequency
Declension edit
Declension of noun تَرَدُّد (taraddud)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَرَدُّد taraddud |
التَّرَدُّد at-taraddud |
تَرَدُّد taraddud |
| Nominative | تَرَدُّدٌ taraddudun |
التَّرَدُّدُ at-taraddudu |
تَرَدُّدُ taraddudu |
| Accusative | تَرَدُّدًا taraddudan |
التَّرَدُّدَ at-taradduda |
تَرَدُّدَ taradduda |
| Genitive | تَرَدُّدٍ taraddudin |
التَّرَدُّدِ at-taraddudi |
تَرَدُّدِ taraddudi |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: tərəddüd
- → Ottoman Turkish: تردد (tereddüd)
- Turkish: tereddüt
- → Pashto: تردد
- → Persian: تردد
- → Uzbek: taraddud
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
Etymology 4 edit
Verb edit
تُرَدِّدُ • (turaddidu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
Verb edit
تُرَدِّدَ • (turaddida) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
Verb edit
تُرَدِّدْ • (turaddid) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
Verb edit
تُرَدَّدُ • (turaddadu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
Verb edit
تُرَدَّدَ • (turaddada) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَدَّدَ (raddada)