خل
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā, “vinegar”), from Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/), from Sumerian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫal/, “pot; earthen container for storing liquids”).
Noun
editخَلّ • (ḵall) m
- vinegar
- (obsolete, figurative) evil, ill
Declension
editDeclension of noun خَلّ (ḵall)
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: خل (ḵaḷ)
- Maltese: ħall
- → Amharic: ከል (käll)
- → Ge'ez: ከል (käll)
- → Harari: ኃል (ḫal)
- → Somali: khal
- → Tigre: ከል (käll)
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
خ ل ل (ḵ l l) |
16 terms |
Verb
editخَلَّ • (ḵalla) I (non-past يَخُلُّ (yaḵullu), verbal noun خَلّ (ḵall) or خُلُول (ḵulūl))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of خَلَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns خَلّ, خُلُول)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلّ, خُلُول ḵall, ḵulūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَالّ ḵāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلَلْتُ ḵalaltu |
خَلَلْتَ ḵalalta |
خَلَّ ḵalla |
خَلَلْتُمَا ḵalaltumā |
خَلَّا ḵallā |
خَلَلْنَا ḵalalnā |
خَلَلْتُمْ ḵalaltum |
خَلُّوا ḵallū | |||
f | خَلَلْتِ ḵalalti |
خَلَّتْ ḵallat |
خَلَّتَا ḵallatā |
خَلَلْتُنَّ ḵalaltunna |
خَلَلْنَ ḵalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخُلُّ ʔaḵullu |
تَخُلُّ taḵullu |
يَخُلُّ yaḵullu |
تَخُلَّانِ taḵullāni |
يَخُلَّانِ yaḵullāni |
نَخُلُّ naḵullu |
تَخُلُّونَ taḵullūna |
يَخُلُّونَ yaḵullūna | |||
f | تَخُلِّينَ taḵullīna |
تَخُلُّ taḵullu |
تَخُلَّانِ taḵullāni |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخُلَّ ʔaḵulla |
تَخُلَّ taḵulla |
يَخُلَّ yaḵulla |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
يَخُلَّا yaḵullā |
نَخُلَّ naḵulla |
تَخُلُّوا taḵullū |
يَخُلُّوا yaḵullū | |||
f | تَخُلِّي taḵullī |
تَخُلَّ taḵulla |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخُلَّ, أَخُلِّ, أَخْلُلْ ʔaḵulla, ʔaḵulli, ʔaḵlul |
تَخُلَّ, تَخُلِّ, تَخْلُلْ taḵulla, taḵulli, taḵlul |
يَخُلَّ, يَخُلِّ, يَخْلُلْ yaḵulla, yaḵulli, yaḵlul |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
يَخُلَّا yaḵullā |
نَخُلَّ, نَخُلِّ, نَخْلُلْ naḵulla, naḵulli, naḵlul |
تَخُلُّوا taḵullū |
يَخُلُّوا yaḵullū | |||
f | تَخُلِّي taḵullī |
تَخُلَّ, تَخُلِّ, تَخْلُلْ taḵulla, taḵulli, taḵlul |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خُلَّ, خُلِّ, اُخْلُلْ ḵulla, ḵulli, uḵlul |
خُلَّا ḵullā |
خُلُّوا ḵullū |
||||||||
f | خُلِّي ḵullī |
اُخْلُلْنَ uḵlulna |
Verb
editخَلَّ • (ḵalla) I (non-past يَخُلُّ (yaḵullu), verbal noun خَلّ (ḵall))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of خَلَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun خَلّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلّ ḵall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَالّ ḵāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْلُول maḵlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلَلْتُ ḵalaltu |
خَلَلْتَ ḵalalta |
خَلَّ ḵalla |
خَلَلْتُمَا ḵalaltumā |
خَلَّا ḵallā |
خَلَلْنَا ḵalalnā |
خَلَلْتُمْ ḵalaltum |
خَلُّوا ḵallū | |||
f | خَلَلْتِ ḵalalti |
خَلَّتْ ḵallat |
خَلَّتَا ḵallatā |
خَلَلْتُنَّ ḵalaltunna |
خَلَلْنَ ḵalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخُلُّ ʔaḵullu |
تَخُلُّ taḵullu |
يَخُلُّ yaḵullu |
تَخُلَّانِ taḵullāni |
يَخُلَّانِ yaḵullāni |
نَخُلُّ naḵullu |
تَخُلُّونَ taḵullūna |
يَخُلُّونَ yaḵullūna | |||
f | تَخُلِّينَ taḵullīna |
تَخُلُّ taḵullu |
تَخُلَّانِ taḵullāni |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخُلَّ ʔaḵulla |
تَخُلَّ taḵulla |
يَخُلَّ yaḵulla |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
يَخُلَّا yaḵullā |
نَخُلَّ naḵulla |
تَخُلُّوا taḵullū |
يَخُلُّوا yaḵullū | |||
f | تَخُلِّي taḵullī |
تَخُلَّ taḵulla |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخُلَّ, أَخُلِّ, أَخْلُلْ ʔaḵulla, ʔaḵulli, ʔaḵlul |
تَخُلَّ, تَخُلِّ, تَخْلُلْ taḵulla, taḵulli, taḵlul |
يَخُلَّ, يَخُلِّ, يَخْلُلْ yaḵulla, yaḵulli, yaḵlul |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
يَخُلَّا yaḵullā |
نَخُلَّ, نَخُلِّ, نَخْلُلْ naḵulla, naḵulli, naḵlul |
تَخُلُّوا taḵullū |
يَخُلُّوا yaḵullū | |||
f | تَخُلِّي taḵullī |
تَخُلَّ, تَخُلِّ, تَخْلُلْ taḵulla, taḵulli, taḵlul |
تَخُلَّا taḵullā |
تَخْلُلْنَ taḵlulna |
يَخْلُلْنَ yaḵlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خُلَّ, خُلِّ, اُخْلُلْ ḵulla, ḵulli, uḵlul |
خُلَّا ḵullā |
خُلُّوا ḵullū |
||||||||
f | خُلِّي ḵullī |
اُخْلُلْنَ uḵlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُلِلْتُ ḵuliltu |
خُلِلْتَ ḵulilta |
خُلَّ ḵulla |
خُلِلْتُمَا ḵuliltumā |
خُلَّا ḵullā |
خُلِلْنَا ḵulilnā |
خُلِلْتُمْ ḵuliltum |
خُلُّوا ḵullū | |||
f | خُلِلْتِ ḵulilti |
خُلَّتْ ḵullat |
خُلَّتَا ḵullatā |
خُلِلْتُنَّ ḵuliltunna |
خُلِلْنَ ḵulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَلُّ ʔuḵallu |
تُخَلُّ tuḵallu |
يُخَلُّ yuḵallu |
تُخَلَّانِ tuḵallāni |
يُخَلَّانِ yuḵallāni |
نُخَلُّ nuḵallu |
تُخَلُّونَ tuḵallūna |
يُخَلُّونَ yuḵallūna | |||
f | تُخَلِّينَ tuḵallīna |
تُخَلُّ tuḵallu |
تُخَلَّانِ tuḵallāni |
تُخْلَلْنَ tuḵlalna |
يُخْلَلْنَ yuḵlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَلَّ ʔuḵalla |
تُخَلَّ tuḵalla |
يُخَلَّ yuḵalla |
تُخَلَّا tuḵallā |
يُخَلَّا yuḵallā |
نُخَلَّ nuḵalla |
تُخَلُّوا tuḵallū |
يُخَلُّوا yuḵallū | |||
f | تُخَلِّي tuḵallī |
تُخَلَّ tuḵalla |
تُخَلَّا tuḵallā |
تُخْلَلْنَ tuḵlalna |
يُخْلَلْنَ yuḵlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَلَّ, أُخَلِّ, أُخْلَلْ ʔuḵalla, ʔuḵalli, ʔuḵlal |
تُخَلَّ, تُخَلِّ, تُخْلَلْ tuḵalla, tuḵalli, tuḵlal |
يُخَلَّ, يُخَلِّ, يُخْلَلْ yuḵalla, yuḵalli, yuḵlal |
تُخَلَّا tuḵallā |
يُخَلَّا yuḵallā |
نُخَلَّ, نُخَلِّ, نُخْلَلْ nuḵalla, nuḵalli, nuḵlal |
تُخَلُّوا tuḵallū |
يُخَلُّوا yuḵallū | |||
f | تُخَلِّي tuḵallī |
تُخَلَّ, تُخَلِّ, تُخْلَلْ tuḵalla, tuḵalli, tuḵlal |
تُخَلَّا tuḵallā |
تُخْلَلْنَ tuḵlalna |
يُخْلَلْنَ yuḵlalna |
Noun
editخَلّ • (ḵall) m
- verbal noun of خَلَّ (ḵalla) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun خَلّ (ḵall)
Noun
editخَلّ • (ḵall) m (plural أَخُلّ (ʔaḵull) or خِلَال (ḵilāl))
- path through sandy ground
- an oblong tract of sand
- a vein of the neck and back
- worn garment
- camel in the second year
Declension
editDeclension of noun خَلّ (ḵall)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَلّ ḵall |
الْخَلّ al-ḵall |
خَلّ ḵall |
Nominative | خَلٌّ ḵallun |
الْخَلُّ al-ḵallu |
خَلُّ ḵallu |
Accusative | خَلًّا ḵallan |
الْخَلَّ al-ḵalla |
خَلَّ ḵalla |
Genitive | خَلٍّ ḵallin |
الْخَلِّ al-ḵalli |
خَلِّ ḵalli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَلَّيْن ḵallayn |
الْخَلَّيْن al-ḵallayn |
خَلَّيْ ḵallay |
Nominative | خَلَّانِ ḵallāni |
الْخَلَّانِ al-ḵallāni |
خَلَّا ḵallā |
Accusative | خَلَّيْنِ ḵallayni |
الْخَلَّيْنِ al-ḵallayni |
خَلَّيْ ḵallay |
Genitive | خَلَّيْنِ ḵallayni |
الْخَلَّيْنِ al-ḵallayni |
خَلَّيْ ḵallay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخُلّ; خِلَال ʔaḵull; ḵilāl |
الْأَخُلّ; الْخِلَال al-ʔaḵull; al-ḵilāl |
أَخُلّ; خِلَال ʔaḵull; ḵilāl |
Nominative | أَخُلٌّ; خِلَالٌ ʔaḵullun; ḵilālun |
الْأَخُلُّ; الْخِلَالُ al-ʔaḵullu; al-ḵilālu |
أَخُلُّ; خِلَالُ ʔaḵullu; ḵilālu |
Accusative | أَخُلًّا; خِلَالًا ʔaḵullan; ḵilālan |
الْأَخُلَّ; الْخِلَالَ al-ʔaḵulla; al-ḵilāla |
أَخُلَّ; خِلَالَ ʔaḵulla; ḵilāla |
Genitive | أَخُلٍّ; خِلَالٍ ʔaḵullin; ḵilālin |
الْأَخُلِّ; الْخِلَالِ al-ʔaḵulli; al-ḵilāli |
أَخُلِّ; خِلَالِ ʔaḵulli; ḵilāli |
Noun
editخِلّ • (ḵill) m (plural أَخْلَال (ʔaḵlāl))
- friend (male or female)
Declension
editDeclension of noun خِلّ (ḵill)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِلّ ḵill |
الْخِلّ al-ḵill |
خِلّ ḵill |
Nominative | خِلٌّ ḵillun |
الْخِلُّ al-ḵillu |
خِلُّ ḵillu |
Accusative | خِلًّا ḵillan |
الْخِلَّ al-ḵilla |
خِلَّ ḵilla |
Genitive | خِلٍّ ḵillin |
الْخِلِّ al-ḵilli |
خِلِّ ḵilli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خِلَّيْن ḵillayn |
الْخِلَّيْن al-ḵillayn |
خِلَّيْ ḵillay |
Nominative | خِلَّانِ ḵillāni |
الْخِلَّانِ al-ḵillāni |
خِلَّا ḵillā |
Accusative | خِلَّيْنِ ḵillayni |
الْخِلَّيْنِ al-ḵillayni |
خِلَّيْ ḵillay |
Genitive | خِلَّيْنِ ḵillayni |
الْخِلَّيْنِ al-ḵillayni |
خِلَّيْ ḵillay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْلَال ʔaḵlāl |
الْأَخْلَال al-ʔaḵlāl |
أَخْلَال ʔaḵlāl |
Nominative | أَخْلَالٌ ʔaḵlālun |
الْأَخْلَالُ al-ʔaḵlālu |
أَخْلَالُ ʔaḵlālu |
Accusative | أَخْلَالًا ʔaḵlālan |
الْأَخْلَالَ al-ʔaḵlāla |
أَخْلَالَ ʔaḵlāla |
Genitive | أَخْلَالٍ ʔaḵlālin |
الْأَخْلَالِ al-ʔaḵlāli |
أَخْلَالِ ʔaḵlāli |
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edit- second-person masculine singular active imperative of خَلَّى (ḵallā)
Brahui
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Dravidian *kal (“stone”). Cognate with Tamil கல் (kal), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Telugu కల్లు (kallu).
Noun
editخَل (xal) (plural خَلْک)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Bray, Denys (1934) “khal”, in The Brahui Language[1], Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 178
- Ali, Liaquat, Kobayashi, Masato (2024) “xal”, in Brahui Texts: Glossed and Translated Short Stories and Folktales[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 732
Gulf Arabic
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editخَل • (ḵaḷ) m
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editخَل • (ḵal)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of خلى (“to let”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
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- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ل
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- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
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- ar:Condiments
- ar:Baby animals
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