пара
Belarusian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Polish para, from Middle High German pâr, from Latin pār (“equal”).
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ры, nominative plural па́ры, genitive plural пар)
- couple, pair
- 1910, Якуб Колас, Сялянская доля, Minsk: Беларускае дзяржаўнае выдавецтва, published 1928, page 191:
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | па́ра pára |
па́ры páry |
genitive | па́ры páry |
пар par |
dative | па́ры páry |
па́рам páram |
accusative | па́ру páru |
па́ры páry |
instrumental | па́рай, па́раю páraj, páraju |
па́рамі párami |
locative | па́ры páry |
па́рах párax |
count form | — | па́ры1 páry1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2 edit
- Common Slavic Russian пар (par), Ukrainian па́ра (pára, literally “steam field, evaporation”), Old Church Slavonic пара (para, literally “evaporation”), Polish para, Czech pára, Slovak para, Serbo-Croatian па̏ра, Slovene pȃra, Bulgarian па́ра (pára). Related with прэць through alternation. Compare with па́рыць.
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ры, uncountable)
- steam, vapour
- 1927, Язэп Лёсік, Мядзьведзь, Mensk, Беларускае дзяржаўнае выдавецтва, page 182:
- Засыпа́е бярло́гу сьне́гам, і то́лькі праз невялікую шчы́ліну ідзе́ па́ра ад мядзьве́джага дыха́ньня, і гэ́так сьпіць ён да вясны́.
- Zasypáje bjarlóhu sʹnjéham, i tólʹki praz njevjalikuju ščýlinu idzjé pára ad mjadzʹvjédžaha dyxánʹnja, i hétak sʹpicʹ jon da vjasný.
- Snow is covering the den, and only the vapour of bear's breathing is coming through a small chink, this way he will sleep until spring.
- 1927, Язэп Лёсік, Мядзьведзь, Mensk, Беларускае дзяржаўнае выдавецтва, page 182:
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Unknown. Possibly related to ‑пор (see напор, упор), which is related to пярэць, пру. Some relate to Greek πορεῖν, aorist ἔπορον. Miklashich also points to Russian dialectic пора́ (a prop for a haysack).
Noun edit
пара́ • (pará) f inan (genitive пары́, nominative plural по́ры, genitive plural пор)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пара́ pará |
по́ры póry |
genitive | пары́ parý |
пор por |
dative | пары́ parý |
по́рам póram |
accusative | пару́ parú |
по́ры póry |
instrumental | паро́й, паро́ю parój, paróju |
по́рамі pórami |
locative | пары́ parý |
по́рах pórax |
count form | — | пары́1 parý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “пара” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “пара”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 324
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *para, *parъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
пара́ • (pará) f
- (obsolete) para (the smallest Turkish coin, worth 1⁄40 of a kuruş)
- (colloquial, figurative) penny, cent (insignificant amount of money)
- пет пари не давам ― pet pari ne davam ― I don't give a damn (literally, “I don't give five cents”)
- coin
- Synonym: моне́та (monéta)
- (usually in the plural) money
Declension edit
References edit
- “пара”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пара”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams edit
- арап (arap)
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Persian پاره (pâre).
Noun edit
пара • (para)
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “пара”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | پارا |
Cyrillic | пара |
Latin | para |
Etymology edit
Noun edit
пара • (para)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | пара (para) | паралар (paralar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | параның (paranyñ) | паралардың (paralardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | параға (parağa) | параларға (paralarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | параны (parany) | параларды (paralardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | парада (parada) | параларда (paralarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | парадан (paradan) | паралардан (paralardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | парамен (paramen) | паралармен (paralarmen) |
Derived terms edit
- парақор (paraqor), парақорлық (paraqorlyq)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (para) (Turkish para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Noun edit
пара • (para) f (plural пари, relational adjective паричен, diminutive париче or паричка)
- unit of money or physical manifestation of money (banknote, coin, etc.)
- (historical) para (former subunit of currency in several countries in the Ottoman/Turkish and Yugoslav regions)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *para, *parъ.
Noun edit
пара • (para) f (plural пари, relational adjective парен)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
пара • (para) third-singular present, impf (perfective распара)
- (transitive) to unsew, unstitch
Conjugation edit
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | парал | — | adjectival participle | паран | ||
feminine | парала | — | adverbial participle | парајќи | ||
neuter | парало | — | verbal noun | парање | ||
plural | парале | — | perfect participle | парано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | парам | парав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | параш | параше | — | парај | ||
3rd singular | пара | параше | — | — | ||
1st plural | параме | паравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | парате | паравте | — | парајте | ||
3rd plural | параат | параа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум парал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам парано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев парал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав парано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал парано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе парам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам парано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе парав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав парано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум парал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал парано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би парал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал парано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *parə, from Proto-Uralic *para.
Adjective edit
пара • (para)
Nanai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tungusic *pare, compare Manchu ᡶᠠᡵᠠ (fara).
Noun edit
пара (para)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Polish para, from Middle High German pâr (German Paar), from Latin pār.
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ры, nominative plural па́ры, genitive plural пар, relational adjective па́рный, diminutive па́рочка)
- pair, couple
- the other, second object associated with another to form a pair; the fellow of an object in a set of two
- па́ра э́той перча́тке ― pára étoj perčátke ― the other glove [which matches this glove]; this glove's fellow
- (informal) equal, match, equivalent
- (informal) a few, not many
- (informal) two, around two
- two-hour lecture (e.g. for a university or college class)
- (clothing, now rare) suit
- 1969, Булгаков, chapter 1, in Мастер и Маргарита:
- Первый из них, одетый в летнюю серенькую пару
- Pervyj iz nix, odetyj v letnjuju serenʹkuju paru
- The first of them, dressed in a gray summer suit
- (mark) two (out of five), poor; D mark, D grade
- Synonyms: дво́йка (dvójka), двоя́к (dvoják), неудовлетвори́тельно (neudovletvorítelʹno), не́уд (néud), два ба́лла (dva bálla), два (dva)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- костю́м (kostjúm), фра́чная па́ра (fráčnaja pára)
Related terms edit
- па́ра-тро́йка (pára-trójka)
- па́рочка (páročka)
- спа́ренный (spárennyj)
- спа́ривание (spárivanije)
- спа́ривать (spárivatʹ)
- спа́риваться (spárivatʹsja)
Descendants edit
- → Yakut: паара (paara, “pair, couple”)
See also edit
Poker hands in Russian · по́керные руки́ (pókernyje rukí) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ста́ршая ка́рта (stáršaja kárta), кикер (kiker) | па́ра (pára) | две па́ры (dve páry), допер (doper) | сет (sɛt), трипс (trips), тро́йка (trójka) | стрейт (strɛjt) | |
флеш (flɛš) | фулл-ха́ус (full-xáus), ло́дка (lódka) | каре́ (karɛ́), четвёрка (četvjórka) | стре́йт-фле́ш (strɛ́jt-flɛ́š) | фле́ш-роя́ль (flɛ́š-rojálʹ) |
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) m inan
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *para, *parъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
па̏ра f (Latin spelling pȁra)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
па̀ра f (Latin spelling pàra)
- para (Yugoslav currency)
- (colloquial, chiefly in the plural) money
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *para, *parъ.
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ри, nominative plural пари́, genitive plural парі́х)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
па́ра • (pára) f inan (genitive па́ри, nominative plural па́ри, genitive plural пар)
- pair, couple
- (informal) two-hour lecture (e.g. for a university or college class)
- Synonym: лекці́йна па́ра (lekcíjna pára)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пара”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пара”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пара”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries