ܐܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology 1 edit
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From Aramaic אָתָא (ʾāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *awayat-, cognate with Hebrew אוֹת (ot, “sign”) and Arabic آية (ʔāya, “sign”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (āṯā) f (plural ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (āṯwāṯē))
- flag, banner
- ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܲܚ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܡܲܩܸܡܲܚ ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܪܵܪܵܐ.
- bit hāwaḥ rābā ḥiḏyē b-yāwmā d-maqqimaḥ āṯā āšōrāyṯā ˁal ˁrārā.
- We will be very happy the day that we raise the Assyrian flag on the flagpole.
- symbol, sign, mark
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ (āṯī) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܲܢ (āṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܬ݂ (āṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (āṯūḵ) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (āṯāḵ) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā) |
3rd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܹܗ (āṯēh) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (āṯāh) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (āṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (āṯwātī) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (āṯwātan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ̈ (āṯwāt) |
2nd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āṯwātūḵ) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (āṯwātāḵ) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (āṯwātē) |
3rd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (āṯwātūh) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (āṯwātōh) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āṯwāthōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯūṯā, “letter, consonant, character”)
Etymology 2 edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܬ ܐ (ˀ t ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
From Aramaic אֲתָא (ʾaṯā); related to Ugaritic 𐎀𐎚𐎆 (ảtw, “come”), Arabic أَتَى (ʔatā, “come”) and Ge'ez አተወ (ʾätäwä, “go home”).
Pronunciation edit
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑːθeː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔɑːθeː]
- (Upper Tyari) IPA(key): [ʔɑːʃeː]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːteː]
Verb edit
ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (āṯē) (present participle ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ṯāyā), past participle ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (iṯyā))
- to come
- ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ ― ṯē lī ― I am coming (literally, “I have come”)
- ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܥܲܕܠܵܐ؟ ― ṯē lēh āsyā ˁadlā? ― Has the doctor come yet?
- ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― siṯwā bēṯāyā ìlēh. ― Winter is coming.
- ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ. ― kē āṯēn lkislāwḵōn ḥḏā gāhā b-šāḇōˁā. ― I come to your place once a week.
- to come to, to cost
- ܐܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܣܘܼܝܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܕ-30$. ― āhā iṯyā ìlēh l-sūyāḵā d-30$. ― This has come to a total of $30.
- ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܸܪܝܵܐ.
- rābā mindīyānē bit āṯī l-bahrā īman d-kṯāḇā ḥadtā hāwē širyā.
- A lot of things will come to light when the new book is released.
- ܡܕܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܓܲܒܵܐ ܡܓܵܘ ܦܲܪܠܵܡܵܢ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܣܘܼܙܓܵܪܵܐ.
- mdabrānē d-gabbā m-gāw parlāmān ṯē lhōn l-suzgārā.
- The party leaders in parliament came to an agreement.
- (with ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (bāṯar, “after, behind”)) to come after, follow
- (with ܠ- (l-, “to”) and a progressive participle) to end up, turn out, come to
- ܨܲܘ̈ܠܝܼ ܒܸܕ ܐܵܬ݂ܲܝܢ݇ ܠܸܫܝܵܬܵܐ ― ṣawlī bid āṯay lišyātā ― My shoes will be thrown away. (literally, “My shoes will come to throwing.”)
- with ܠܹܗ ܠ- (lēh l-) to acquire, obtain
- Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠ- (hāwē lēh l-)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṯē lī) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṯē lūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṯē lēh) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṯē lan) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṯē lāwḵōn) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṯē lhōn) |
| f | ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṯē lāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṯē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ (āṯēn) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ (āṯēt) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܲܚ (āṯaḥ) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (āṯētōn) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ (āṯī) |
| f | ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܢ (āṯyān) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܬܝ (āṯyāt) |
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ (āṯyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܬܵܐ (tā) |
ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (tēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܬܵܐܝ (tā) | ||||||
Derived terms edit
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- sign, mark, token
- ensign, standard, banner, flag
- (in the plural) description, figure
- example
- monument, monstrosity
- (astronomy) constellation
- miracle
- pledge, promise
- trace
- (dialectal, pathology) kind of measles
Inflection edit
declension of ܐܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܬ | ܐܬܘܢ |
| construct | ܐܬ | ܐܬܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܬܐ | ܐܬܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܬܝ | ܐܬܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܬܟ | ܐܬܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܬܟܝ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܬܢ | ܐܬܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܬܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܬܟܝܢ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܬܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܬܗܝܢ | ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “ˀt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 22a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 31b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 109a-b