Wiktionary

ܦܠܓܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
 ←  1 ܒ.
2 		3  → 
    Cardinal: ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn)
    Ordinal: ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (trayyānā)
    Multiplier: ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (trayyānāyā)
    Fractional: ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā)
Root
ܦ ܠ ܓ (p l g)
3 terms

Etymology 1 edit

From Aramaic פַּלְגָּא (palgā); compare Arabic فَلْج (falj) and Hebrew פֶּלֶג (péleg).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [pal.ɡɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [pal.d͡ʒɑː]

Noun edit

ܦܲܠܓܵܐ • (palgā) m sg (plural ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (palgē))

  1. (fractional number) half (½)
  2. (anatomy) middle of body; waist, loins, lower belly
  3. midst, middle, center/centre
  4. part, portion
  5. sect, school of thought
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܠܓܝܼ
(palgī) 		ܦܲܠܓܲܢ
(palgan)
construct ܦܲܠܓ
(palg) 		2nd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼܟ݂
(palgūḵ) 		ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ
(palgāḵ) 		ܦܲܠܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(palgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܠܓܵܐ
(palgā) 		3rd person ܦܲܠܓܹܗ
(palgēh) 		ܦܲܠܓܵܗ̇
(palgāh) 		ܦܲܠܓܗܘܿܢ
(palghōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܠܓܝܼ̈
(palgī) 		ܦܲܠܓܲܢ̈
(palgan)
construct ܦܲܠܓܲܝ̈
(palgay) 		2nd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(palgūḵ) 		ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(palgāḵ) 		ܦܲܠܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(palgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ
(palgē) 		3rd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(palgūh) 		ܦܲܠܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(palgōh) 		ܦܲܠܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(palghōn)
Coordinate terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verbal noun of ܦܵܠܹܓ݂ (pālēḡ, “to be/become divided”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [pəlɑːɣɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [plaʔɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [plajɑː]

Noun edit

ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (plāḡā) m (plural ܦ̈ܠܵܓ݂ܹܐ (plāḡē))

  1. division, dividing, parting
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ (plāḡā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ
(plāḡī) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ
(plāḡan)
construct ܦܠܵܓ݂
(plāḡ) 		2nd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(plāḡūḵ) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(plāḡāḵ) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ
(plāḡā) 		3rd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܹܗ
(plāḡēh) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇
(plāḡāh) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(plāḡhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈
(plāḡī) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ̈
(plāḡan)
construct ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈
(plāḡay) 		2nd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(plāḡūḵ) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(plāḡāḵ) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(plāḡē) 		3rd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(plāḡūh) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(plāḡōh) 		ܦܠܵܓ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(plāḡhōn)

Etymology 3 edit

From Akkadian 𒁆 (balaggu, balangu [BALAG]).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [plaɡ.ɡɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [plad͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː]

Noun edit

ܦܠܲܓܵܐ • (plaggā) m (plural ܦܠܲܓܹ̈ܐ (plaggē))

  1. (music) drum, tambourine
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܦܠܲܓܵܐ (plaggā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܠܲܓܝܼ
(plagī) 		ܦܠܲܓܲܢ
(plaggan)
construct ܦܠܲܓ
(plag) 		2nd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼܟ݂
(plagūḵ) 		ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ
(plaggāḵ) 		ܦܠܲܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plaggāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܲܓܵܐ
(plaggā) 		3rd person ܦܠܲܓܹܗ
(plaggēh) 		ܦܠܲܓܵܗ̇
(plaggāh) 		ܦܠܲܓܗܘܿܢ
(plaghōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܠܲܓܝܼ̈
(plagī) 		ܦܠܲܓܲܢ̈
(plaggan)
construct ܦܠܲܓܲܝ̈
(plaggay) 		2nd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(plagūḵ) 		ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(plaggāḵ) 		ܦܠܲܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plaggāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܲܓܹ̈ܐ
(plaggē) 		3rd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(plagūh) 		ܦܠܲܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(plaggōh) 		ܦܠܲܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(plaghōn)

Classical Syriac edit

Etymology 1 edit

From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Arabic فَلْج (falj) and Hebrew פֶּלֶג (péleḡ).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [pɛlɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɛlɡe(ʔ)], [pɛl(lə)ɣe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun edit

ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (fractional number) half (½)
  2. midst, middle, center/centre
  3. (anatomy) middle of body; waist, loins, lower belly
  4. part, portion
  5. sect, school of thought
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ ܦܠܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܠܓܢ ܦܠܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2 edit

From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Hebrew פִּלּוּג (pillûḡ).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [p(ə)lɑɣɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)lɑɣe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun edit

ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. division, dividing, parting
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ ܦܠܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܠܓܢ ܦܠܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3 edit

From Akkadian 𒁆 (balaggu, balangu [BALAG]).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun edit

ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (music) drum, tambourine
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ ܦܠܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܠܓܢ ܦܠܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4 edit

From Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun edit

ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (military) phalanx, troop, battalion
  2. escort
  3. shah's retinue
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ ܦܠܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܠܓܢ ܦܠܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 5 edit

Compare Arabic فَالِج (fālij).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [pɑlɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɑlɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun edit

ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (medicine) apoplexy
  2. (medicine) hemiplegia
  3. Bactrian camel
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓ ܦܠܓܝ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ ܦܠܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܠܓܢ ܦܠܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܠܓܟܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܠܓܗܝܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

References edit

  • “plg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 276a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 446b-447a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1194a-b
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