ܪܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ܪ ܘ ܡ (r w m) |
7 terms |
From Aramaic רַוְמָא (rawmā); related to Hebrew רוֹם (rom).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܵܘܡܵܐ • (rāwmā) m (plural ܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ (rāwmē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܪܵܘܡܵܐ (rāwmā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܵܘܡܝܼ (rāwmī) |
ܪܵܘܡܲܢ (rāwman) | ||
construct | ܪܵܘܡ (rāwm) |
2nd person | ܪܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rāwmūḵ) |
ܪܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rāwmāḵ) |
ܪܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāwmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪܵܘܡܵܐ (rāwmā) |
3rd person | ܪܵܘܡܹܗ (rāwmēh) |
ܪܵܘܡܵܗ̇ (rāwmāh) |
ܪܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rāwmhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪ̈ܵܘܡܝܼ (rāwmī) |
ܪ̈ܵܘܡܲܢ (rāwman) | ||
construct | ܪ̈ܵܘܡܲܝ (rāwmay) |
2nd person | ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rāwmūḵ) |
ܪ̈ܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rāwmāḵ) |
ܪ̈ܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāwmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ (rāwmē) |
3rd person | ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rāwmūh) |
ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܿܗ̇ (rāwmōh) |
ܪ̈ܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rāwmhōn) |
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܪܘܡܐ, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܹܘܡܵܐ • (rēwmā) m (plural ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܪܹܘܡܵܐ (rēwmā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܹܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) |
ܪܹܘܡܲܢ (rēwman) | ||
construct | ܪܹܘܡ (rēwm) |
2nd person | ܪܹܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmūḵ) |
ܪܹܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) |
ܪܹܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪܹܘܡܵܐ (rēwmā) |
3rd person | ܪܹܘܡܹܗ (rēwmēh) |
ܪܹܘܡܵܗ̇ (rēwmāh) |
ܪܹܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rēwmhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) |
ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܢ (rēwman) | ||
construct | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܝ (rēwmay) |
2nd person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmūḵ) |
ܪܹ̈ܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) |
ܪܹ̈ܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē) |
3rd person | ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rēwmūh) |
ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܿܗ̇ (rēwmōh) |
ܪܹ̈ܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rēwmhōn) |
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܪ-ܘ-ܡ (r-w-m) related to height. Compare Hebrew רוֹם (rôm).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܐ)
- height, elevation, breadth, size
- high place: hill, summit; sky, heaven
- pride, haughtiness
- exaltation, glory
- swollenness
Inflection edit
inflection of ܪܘܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
construct | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝ |
emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | ܪܘܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܘܡܢ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܛܐ or ܪܘܡܐ)
Inflection edit
declension of ܪܘܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
construct | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝ |
emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | ܪܘܡܛܐ ,ܪܘܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܘܡܢ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܘܡܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܪܘܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
construct | ܪܘܡ | ܪܘܡܝ |
emphatic | ܪܘܡܐ | ܪܘܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܘܡܝ | ܪܘܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟ | ܪܘܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܘܡܗ | ܪܘܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܘܡܢ | ܪܘܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܘܡܟܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܘܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܘܡܗܝܢ | ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4 edit
From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
ܪܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) f
References edit
- “rwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 342a, 419a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 531b, 535a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1450a-b