Wiktionary

Roma

See also: roma, Róma, romà, romã, Rōma, and Rô-ma

English

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A Roma girl in Serbia.

Etymology 1

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Related to Rom, from Romani rom, probably from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba),[1] probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”).[2] Kuiper (1948), Turner (1962-6) and Beníšek (2006) suggest that the word डोम्ब (ḍomba) is of Munda origin. The names of the Lom and Dom are related. Related దొమ్మర (dommara) and डोंबारी (ḍombārī) (community of wandering artists). Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.

The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
  2. A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe.
  3. A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.
Translations
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  • For translations which are exonyms (not cognates of the Romani term for themselves), see Gypsy.
the Romani macrolanguage — see Romani

Noun

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Roma (plural Romas)

  1. A Romani; a member of the Roma/Romani people.
Translations
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member of the Roma/Romani people — see Rom

Adjective

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Roma (not comparable)

  1. Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.
Translations
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Romani — see Romani

See also

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References

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  1. ^ See e.g. Matras, Romani, A linguistic Introduction (2005)
  2. ^   Domba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

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From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland.
  2. A female given name from Latin of English-speakers.
  3. Alternative form of Rome

Noun

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Roma (plural Romas)

  1. A variety of tomato.

Etymology 3

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Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. An Austronesian language of Indonesia.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Catalan

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Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
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Central Nahuatl

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Franco-Provençal

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Franco-Provençal Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia frp

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Galician

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
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German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈroːma/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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Roma m pl

  1. plural of Rom
    • 2016 April 11, Caroline Kraft, quoting Gilda-Nancy Horvat, “Beleidigt, bespuckt”, in Zeit Online‎[1]:
      "Viele Roma positionieren sich zu Antiziganismus gar nicht, weil sie Angst haben. Sie outen sich nicht, egal, ob sie Manager, Anwälte oder Politiker sind. Der Gedanke, stolz darauf sein zu können, dass man Roma ist, erscheint immer noch absurd", meint Gilda-Nancy Horvath, selbst Romni und ORF-Journalistin.
      “Many a Rom does not take position in respect to antiziganism, by reason of fear. They don’t come out, no matter, whether they are managers, advocates or politicians. The thought of being proud about being a Rom, still appears absurd.”, opines Gilda-Nancy Horvath, herself Romni and ORF journalist.

Hawaiian

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Romans (book of the Bible)

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Italian Roma, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈroma/
  • Rhymes: -ma, -a
  • Hyphenation: Ro‧ma

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome:
    1. the capital city of Italy.
    2. a former province of Lazio, Italy.

Alternative forms

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  • Rom (Standard Malay)
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Further reading

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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
  2. Rome (a former province of Lazio, Italy)
  3. the letter R in the Italian spelling alphabet
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Descendants

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  • → Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
  • → Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
  • → Korean: 로마 (roma)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Alternative forms

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  • R (numismatic abbreviation)

Etymology

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

  1. Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)
    Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.
    That Rome might overcome all countries.
    Venit Roma.
    He came from Rome.
  2. The Roman Empire per se (as a synecdoche).
  3. (Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as "Nova Roma").
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general.

Declension

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First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Rōma
Genitive Rōmae
Dative Rōmae
Accusative Rōmam
Ablative Rōmā
Vocative Rōma
Locative Rōmae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Borrowings
  • → Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Arabic: روما (rūmā)
  • → Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)
  • → Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ
  • → Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא
  • → Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠Hrōmāyīg⁠/, “Roman, Greek”)
  • → Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)
  • → Romanian: Roma

References

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  • “Roma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Roma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Anagrams

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Latvian

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Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Etymology

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From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Lithuanian

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Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

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From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Declension

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    Declension of Roma
nominative Roma
genitive Romos
dative Romai
accusative Romą
instrumental Roma
locative Romoje
vocative Roma

Maranao

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Italian and Latin Roma.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Italian and Latin Roma.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Occitan

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States, in modern-day Italy)
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Descendants

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin Rōma. Compare Old Galician-Portuguese Roma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome
    • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:
      Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar en roma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo.
      Saint Peter went to Rome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up.
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Descendants

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Portuguese

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: Ro‧ma

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
  2. Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient civilisation centred in Rome)
    Synonym: Roma Antiga
  3. the Catholic Church (Christian church centred in the Vatican)
    Synonyms: Santa Sé, Vaticano, Igreja Católica
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Anagrams

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Romagnol

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Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Roma f (Faenza)

  1. Rome

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
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Sardinian

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Sardinian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sc

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Sicilian

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish Roma, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈroma/ [ˈro.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Syllabification: Ro‧ma

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Swahili

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Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma), from Italian and Latin Roma. Doublet of Rum.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
  2. the Roman Empire

Declension

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Declension of Roma
singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) Roma -
definite accusative (belirtme) Roma'yı -
dative (yönelme) Roma'ya -
locative (bulunma) Roma'da -
ablative (ayrılma) Roma'dan -
genitive (tamlayan) Roma'nın -

See also

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References

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