คุณ
See also: คูณ
PaliEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Alternative forms
NounEdit
คุณ m
- Thai script form of guṇa (“string”)
- Thai script form of guṇa (“quality”)
DeclensionEdit
Declension table of "คุณ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | คุโณ (guṇo) | คุณา (guṇā) |
| Accusative (second) | คุณํ (guṇaṃ) | คุเณ (guṇe) |
| Instrumental (third) | คุเณน (guṇena) | คุเณหิ (guṇehi) or คุเณภิ (guṇebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | คุณสฺส (guṇassa) or คุณาย (guṇāya) or คุณตฺถํ (guṇatthaṃ) | คุณานํ (guṇānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | คุณสฺมา (guṇasmā) or คุณมฺหา (guṇamhā) or คุณา (guṇā) | คุเณหิ (guṇehi) or คุเณภิ (guṇebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | คุณสฺส (guṇassa) | คุณานํ (guṇānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | คุณสฺมิํ (guṇasmiṃ) or คุณมฺหิ (guṇamhi) or คุเณ (guṇe) | คุเณสุ (guṇesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | คุณ (guṇa) | คุณา (guṇā) |
SanskritEdit
Alternative scriptsEdit
Alternative scripts
- गुण (Devanagari script)
- ᬕᬸᬡ (Balinese script)
- গুণ (Assamese script)
- গুণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰲𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀼𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌗𑍁𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ગુણ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੁਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦒꦸꦟ (Javanese script)
- គុណ (Khmer script)
- ಗುಣ (Kannada script)
- ຄຸຓ (Lao script)
- ഗുണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘐𑘳𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠤᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡤᡠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဂုဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑦰𑧔𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐸𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଗୁଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢔꢸꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆶𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖲𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ගුණ (Sinhalese script)
- గుణ (Telugu script)
- གུ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒳𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
NounEdit
คุณ • (guṇá) m
- Thai script form of गुण (“merit”)
ThaiEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Alternative forms
EtymologyEdit
From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.
PronunciationEdit
| Orthographic | คุณ g u ɳ | ||
| Phonemic | คุน g u n | [bound form] คุน-นะ- g u n – n a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kun | kun-ná- |
| Royal Institute | khun | khun-na- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰun˧/(R) | /kʰun˧.na˦˥./ | |
| Audio | |||
NounEdit
คุณ • (kun)
- attribute; characteristic; property.
- benefit; interest; use.
- magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power.
- excellence; goodness.
- morality; virtue.
- (พระ~) favour; kindness.
- a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class).
- (colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect.
Usage notesEdit
- (noble title): If the woman is married, the title คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng) is used. As for the woman who is a member of the special second class or higher class, the title ท่านผู้หญิง (tân-pûu-yǐng) is used, irrespective of the marital status.
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- ขอบคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-kun)
- คุณค่า (kun-kâa)
- คุณงามความดี
- คุณชาย
- คุณธรรม (kun-ná-tam)
- คุณนาม
- คุณนาย (kun-naai)
- คุณบท
- คุณประโยชน์
- คุณพระ (kun-prá)
- คุณพระคุณเจ้า
- คุณพระช่วย
- คุณพิเศษ
- คุณภาพ (kun-ná-pâap)
- คุณลักษณะ
- คุณวิเศษ
- คุณวุฒิ
- คุณศัพท์ (kun-ná-sàp)
- คุณสมบัติ (kun-ná-sǒm-bàt)
- คุณไสย
- คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng)
- คุณหนู
- คุณหลวง
- คุณากร
- คุณูปการ
- คุโณปการ
- บุญคุณ
PronounEdit
คุณ • (kun)
- (colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect.