且末

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (且末)		且	末

Map including JUMO

Etymology

First attested in the Book of Han. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qiěmò, Jūmò

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ, ㄐㄩ ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce² mut⁶ / zeoi¹ mut⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qiěmò
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Ciěmò
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻieh³-mo⁴
    • Yale: Chyě-mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chieemoh
    • Palladius: Цемо (Cemo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jūmò
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jyumò
    • Wade–Giles: Chü¹-mo⁴
    • Yale: Jyū-mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiumoh
    • Palladius: Цзюймо (Czjujmo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce² mut⁶ / zeoi¹ mut⁶
    • Yale: ché muht / jēui muht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse² mut⁹ / dzoey¹ mut⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé² mud⁶ / zêu¹ mud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/, /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjo mat

Rime
Character	且	末
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	子魚切	莫撥切
Baxter	tsjo	mat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨʌ/	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɔ/	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨə̆/	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭo/	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wo/	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi1	mut6

Proper noun

且末

1. Name of an ancient state.
2. (～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
3. (～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)