圉

See also: 禦

圉 U+5709, 圉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5709 ← 圈 [U+5708] CJK Unified Ideographs 圊 → [U+570A]

Translingual

Han character

圉 (radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土廿十 (WGTJ), four-corner 6040₁, composition ⿴囗幸)

Derived characters

• 㒁, 𡻢

References

• KangXi: page 219, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4793
• Dae Jaweon: page 447, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 720, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5709

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		圉

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形). An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔) — prison.

In many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執; it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
    • Wade–Giles: yü³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁵
    • Yale: yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔX/
Wang Li	/ŋĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjoX ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English	prison; keep in enclosure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
No.	15966
Phonetic component	圉
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

圉

1. prison

   alt. forms: 圄

2. to keep the horse
3. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper

   alt. forms: 圄

4. frontier
5. Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù).
6. Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ).

Compounds

• 囹圉
• 圉人
• 圉圉

• 圉師／圉师
• 圉絆／圉绊
• 強圉／强圉

• 牧圉
• 豢圉 (huànyǔ)

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Japanese

Kanji

圉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. prison
2. horse tender, ostler

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
• Kun: うまかい (umakai, 圉)^{←うまかひ (umakafi, historical)}; ひとや (hitoya, 圉)

Compounds

• 囹圉 (れいぎょ) (reigyo), 囹圉 (れいご) (reigo)

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Korean

Hanja

圉 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

圉 (ngữ, vũ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation