- Abkhaz: абахҭа (abaxta)
- Adzera: karabus
- Afrikaans: tronk (af), gevangenis (af)
- Albanian: burg (sq) m
- Amharic: ከርቼሌ (kärčele), ዘብጥያ (zäbṭəya)
- Arabic: سِجْن m (sijn)
- Egyptian Arabic: سجن m (sign)
- Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن m (sijin)
- Moroccan Arabic: حبْس m (ḥəbs)
- Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ
- Armenian: բանտ (hy) (bant)
- Aromanian: ncljisoari f, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi
- Asturian: cárcel f, prisión f
- Avar: турма (turma)
- Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs
- Bashkir: төрмә (törmä)
- Basque: espetxe
- Belarusian: турма́ f (turmá), цямні́ца f (cjamníca), астро́г m (astróh)
- Bengali: কারাগার (karagar)
- Breton: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: затво́р (bg) m (zatvór), дранго́лник (bg) m (drangólnik), тъмни́ца (bg) f (tǎmníca), тюрма́ (bg) f (tjurmá), занда́н (bg) m (zandán)
- Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင် (my) (a.kyany:htaung), ထောင် (my) (htaung)
- Catalan: presó (ca) f, càrcer (ca) m, presidi m
- Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan
- Chechen: набахти (nabaχti)
- Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ (didasdudi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱 (gaam1 juk6), 牢獄, 牢狱 (lou4 juk6), 監牢, 监牢 (gaam1 lou4)
- Dungan: йүҗян (yüži͡an), банфонзы (banfonzɨ)
- Hakka: 監獄, 监狱 (kâm-ngiu̍k), 監牢, 监牢 (kâm-lò), 囹仔 (lông-é)
- Mandarin: 監獄 (zh), 监狱 (zh) (jiānyù), 牢獄 (zh), 牢狱 (zh) (láoyù), 監牢 (zh), 监牢 (zh) (jiānláo), 班房 (zh) (bānfáng)
- Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢 (kaⁿ-lô), 監獄 (zh-min-nan), 监狱 (kaⁿ-ga̍k), 櫳仔, 栊仔 (lông-á), 櫳仔內, 栊仔内 (lông-á-lāi)
- Wu: 監獄, 监狱 (ke nyoq)
- Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ m (šteko), ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ f (kerousia)
- Cornish: prison m
- Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera
- Czech: vězení (cs) n, žalář (cs) m, věznice (cs) f
- Danish: fængsel (da) n
- Dutch: gevangenis (nl) f, kerker (nl) m
- Emilian: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: malliberejo (eo), prizono (eo)
- Estonian: vangla (et)
- Farefare: yʋ'a deem
- Faroese: fongsul n, fangahús n, gegl n
- Finnish: vankila (fi), tyrmä (fi)
- French: prison (fr) f, (slang) cabane (fr) f, geôle (fr) f, pénitencier (fr) m
- Old French: prison f
- Friulian: please add this translation if you can
- Galician: prisión f, cárcere m, cadea (gl) f, trenla (gl) f
- Georgian: ციხე (cixe), საპატიმრო (saṗaṭimro)
- German: Gefängnis (de) n, Knast (de) m (colloquial), Kerker (de) m (slang), Zuchthaus (de) n (dated)
- Greek: φυλακή (el) f (fylakí), δεσμωτήριο (el) n (desmotírio)
- Ancient: δεσμωτήριον n (desmōtḗrion), εἱρκτή f (heirktḗ)
- Greenlandic: parnaarussivik
- Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)
- Hebrew: כֶּלֶא (he) m (kéle), בֵּית כֶּלֶא (he) m (beit kéle), בֵּית סֹהַר (he) m (beit sóhar), בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים m (beit haasurím)
- Hiligaynon: bilanggoan
- Hindi: कारागार (hi) m (kārāgār), बन्दीघर (hi) m (bandīghar), जेल (hi) m (jel), क़ैदख़ाना m (qaidxānā)
- Hungarian: börtön (hu)
- Icelandic: fangelsi (is) n
- Ido: karcero (io)
- Ilocano: pagbaludan
- Indonesian: penjara (id)
- Irish: príosún (ga) m, carcair f
- Italian: prigione (it) f, carcere (it) m, fresco (it) m
- Japanese: 監獄 (ja) (かんごく, kangoku), 刑務所 (ja) (けいむしょ, keimusho), 牢屋 (ja) (ろうや, rōya), 牢 (ja) (ろう, rō)
- Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă
- Kannada: ಜೈಲು (kn) (jailu)
- Kazakh: түрме (kk) (türme), абақты (abaqty)
- Khmer: គុក (km) (kuk), ពន្ធនាគារ (km) (pŏəntɔniəkiə)
- Korean: 교도소(矯導所) (ko) (gyodoso), 교화소(敎化所) (ko) (gyohwaso) (North Korea), 감옥(監獄) (ko) (gamok), 형무소(刑務所) (hyeongmuso)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە (ku) (bendîxane), گرتوخانە (girtuxane), زندان (ku) (zindan)
- Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh (ku) f, zindan (ku)
- Kyrgyz: түрмө (ky) (türmö), абак (ky) (abaq)
- Lao: ຄຸກ (lo) (khuk), ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ (hư̄an cham kāng), ພັນທະນາຄານ (phan tha nā khān), ຕະລາງ (ta lāng), ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ (hōng rāt than)
- Latin: carcer m
- Latvian: cietums m
- Ligurian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: kalėjimas m
- Livonian: vizākuodā
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- Lombard: please add this translation if you can
- Luxembourgish: Prisong (lb) m
- Macedonian: затвор m (zatvor), зандана f (zandana)
- Malay: penjara (ms)
- Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം (ml) (kārāgr̥haṃ), ജയില് (jayilŭ), തുറുങ്ക് (ml) (tuṟuṅkŭ)
- Maltese: ħabs m
- Manx: pryssoon
- Maori: whare herehere
- Marathi: तुरुंग (mr) (turuṅga)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: шорон (mn) (shoron), гяндан (mn) (gyandan), хар гэр (har ger)
- Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo
- Navajo: awáalya
- Neapolitan: please add this translation if you can
- Nepali: थाना (thānā)
- Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fengsel (no) n
- Nynorsk: fengsel n
- Occitan: preson (oc) f
- Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig
- Okinawan: 監獄 (かんぐく, kanguku), 牢屋 (るーや, rūya), 牢 (るー, rū)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: тьмьница f (tĭmĭnica), острогъ m (ostrogŭ)
- Old East Slavic: тюрма f (tjurma), тьмьница f (tĭmĭnica), острогъ m (ostrogŭ)
- Old English: cweartern n, carcern n
- Oromo: mana hidhaa
- Ossetian: ахӕстон (axæston)
- Pashto: زندان (ps) m (zendãn), اړتون (ps) m (aṛtǔn), بنديخانه f (bandixāná), جېل (ps) m (ǰel), جېلخانه f (ǰelxāná), قيدخانه (ps) f (qaydxāná), محبس m (mahbás)
- Persian: زندان (fa) (zendân)
- Piedmontese: please add this translation if you can
- Plautdietsch: Kjarkja m, Jefenkjniss n
- Polish: więzienie (pl) n, pierdel (pl) m (colloquial)
- Portuguese: prisão (pt) f, cadeia (pt) f, xadrez (pt) m (slang, Brazil), cárcere (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ f (jelh), ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ m (bandīkhānā), ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ m (bandīxānā), ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ m (kaidkhānā), ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ m (kaidxānā)
- Quechua: laqha wasi
- Romagnol: please add this translation if you can
- Romanian: închisoare (ro), pușcărie (ro), temniță (ro)
- Romansch: praschun f
- Russian: тюрьма́ (ru) f (tjurʹmá), темни́ца (ru) f (temníca) (dated), остро́г (ru) m (ostróg) (dated), куту́зка (ru) f (kutúzka) (slang), катала́жка (ru) f (katalážka) (slang), тюря́га (ru) f (tjurjága) (slang), зо́на (ru) f (zóna) (slang), казема́т (ru) m (kazemát) (dated, low colloquial)
- Sanskrit: कारागृह (sa) n (kārāgṛha), कारागार (sa) n (kārāgāra)
- Scots: preeson
- Scottish Gaelic: prìosan m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за́твор m, та̀мница f
- Roman: zátvor (sh) m, tàmnica (sh) m
- Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර (siragedara)
- Slovak: väznica (sk) f, väzenie n, žalár (sk) m
- Slovene: zapor (sl) m, ječa f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo n
- Upper Sorbian: jastwo
- Southern Altai: тӱрме (türme)
- Spanish: cárcel (es) f, prisión (es) f, penitenciaría (es) f, chirona (es) f (colloquial), trullo (es) (colloquial), talego (es) (Spain, colloquial)
- Svan: დჷლიგ (dəlig)
- Swahili: jela (sw), gereza (sw) 5 or 6
- Swedish: fängelse (sv) n
- Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan
- Tajik: зиндон (tg) (zindon)
- Tamil: சிறை (ta) (ciṟai), சிறைச்சாலை (ta) (ciṟaiccālai)
- Tatar: төрмә (tt) (törmä)
- Telugu: జైలు (te) (jailu), కారాగారం (te) (kārāgāraṁ)
- Thai: คุก (th) (kúk), กรงขัง (th) (grong-kǎng), เรือนจำ (th) (rʉʉan-jam), พันธนาคาร (pan-tá-naa-kaan), ทัณฑสถาน (th) (tan-tá-sà-tǎan)
- Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང (btson khang)
- Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ (bet maʾsärti)
- Tocharian B: prautke
- Tok Pisin: kalabus
- Turkish: hapis (tr), hapishane (tr), cezaevi (tr)
- Turkmen: türme
- Tuvan: кара-бажың (kara-bajıñ)
- Ukrainian: в'язни́ця (uk) f (vʺjaznýcja), тюрма́ f (tjurmá), темни́ця f (temnýcja), остро́г (uk) m (ostróh)
- Urdu: کاراگار m (kārāgār), بندیگھر m (bandīghar), جیل m (jēl), قیدخانہ m (qaidxānā)
- Uyghur: تۈرمە (türme), قاماقخانا (qamaqxana)
- Uzbek: turma (uz), qamoqxona (uz)
- Venetian: please add this translation if you can
- Vietnamese: tù (vi), nhà tù (vi)
- Volapük: fanäböp (vo)
- Walloon: prijhon (wa) m or f
- Welsh: carchar (cy) m
- West Frisian: finzenis
- Yiddish: טורמע f (turme), תּפֿיסה f (tfise)
- Yonaguni: 牢屋 (どぅや, duya)
- Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz
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