外禍

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	disaster
trad. (外禍)		外	禍
simp. (外祸)		外	祸
Literally: “external disaster”.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wàihuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wàihuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wàihuò
    • Wade–Giles: wai⁴-huo⁴
    • Yale: wài-hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayhuoh
    • Palladius: вайхо (vajxo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Noun

外禍

1. foreign aggression; aggression from abroad

   • 在外禍、內難、再加天災的壓迫之下，農民廣泛地發動了游擊戰爭、民變、鬧荒等等形態的鬥爭。 [MSC, trad.]
     在外祸、内难、再加天灾的压迫之下，农民广泛地发动了游击战争、民变、闹荒等等形态的斗争。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1935, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論反對日本帝國主義的策略》 (On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zài wàihuò, nèinàn, zài jiā tiānzāi de yāpò zhīxià, nóngmín guǎngfàn de fādòng le yóujī zhànzhēng, mínbiàn, nàohuāng děngděng xíngtài de dòuzhēng. [Pinyin]

     Harassed by aggression from abroad, by difficulties at home and by natural disasters, the peasants have unleashed widespread struggles in the form of guerrilla warfare, mass uprisings and famine riots.

Synonyms

• 外侮 (wàiwǔ)
• 外患 (wàihuàn)