Wiktionary

遮

遮 U+906E, 遮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-906E
← 遭
[U+906D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遯 →
[U+906F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

遮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 30303, composition ⿺辶庶)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+906E

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjaː) : semantic 辶 (“road”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “numerous”)

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 𨖥
庶
 
Wikipedia has an article on:
  • 遮 (Cantonese)
“umbrella”
Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation edit

Note: zie1* - "umbrella".
Rime
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 正奢切
Baxter tsyae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕia/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕia/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cia/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕia/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ze1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyæ ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tA/
English to cover

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
No. 11895
Phonetic
component 		庶
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		遮
Old
Chinese 		/*tjaː/

Definitions edit

遮

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to block; to obstruct
  2. to hide; to cover up; to conceal
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
    收起把遮 [Cantonese]  ―  sau1 hei2 baa2 ze1 [Jyutping]  ―  to close an umbrella
  4. Alternative form of 庶 (shù)
Synonyms edit
  • (to block):
  • (to hide):
  • (umbrella):
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蓋, 傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
Mandarin Beijing 傘
Taiwan 傘, 雨傘
Tianjin 傘
Ulanhot 傘
Tongliao 傘
Chifeng 傘
Bayanhot 傘
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 傘
Harbin 傘
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 傘
Shenyang 傘
Yantai (Muping) 傘
Jinan 傘
Luoyang 傘
Wanrong 傘
Xi'an 傘
Yinchuan 傘
Lanzhou 傘
Xining 傘
Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
Wuhan 傘
Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花兒
Guiyang 傘
Kunming 傘, 撐花
Guilin 傘
Liuzhou 傘
Xuzhou 傘
Yangzhou 傘
Nanjing 傘
Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
Malaysia 雨傘
Singapore 雨傘
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 傘
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 傘
Cantonese Guangzhou 遮
Hong Kong 遮
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遮
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遮
Macau 遮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 遮
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 遮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 遮
Foshan 遮
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 遮
Foshan (Shunde) 遮
Foshan (Sanshui) 遮
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遮
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 遮
Zhuhai (Doumen) 遮
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遮
Taishan 遮
Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
Enping (Niujiang) 遮
Heshan (Yayao) 遮
Dongguan 遮
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 遮
Shaoguan 遮
Yunfu 遮
Yangjiang 遮
Xinyi 遮
Lianjiang 遮
Nanning 遮
Wuzhou 遮
Yulin 雨遮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 遮
Beihai 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨遮
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨遮
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遮
Singapore (Guangfu) 遮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 遮
Móng Cái 雨遮
Gan Nanchang 傘
Pengze 傘
Lichuan 傘
Pingxiang 傘
Hakka Meixian 遮仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 遮
Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
Wengyuan 傘
Liannan 遮
Conghua (Lütian) 遮
Jiexi 遮
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 雨傘
Changting 傘
Wuping 傘
Wuping (Yanqian) 傘
Ninghua 傘
Ningdu 傘
Tonggu (Sandu) 遮
Ganzhou (Panlong) 傘
Dayu 傘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 遮仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 遮仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 遮
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 遮仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨傘
Hong Kong 遮
Yangxi (Tangkou) 遮
Yangchun (Sanjia) 雨遮
Xinyi (Sihe) 遮
Xinyi (Qianpai) 遮
Gaozhou (Xindong) 遮
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遮
Huazhou (Xin'an) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Qingping) 雨遮
Mengshan (Xihe) 雨遮
Luchuan 雨遮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 傘, 雨傘
Sabah (Longchuan) 遮
Senai (Huiyang) 遮
Kuching (Hepo) 遮
Singkawang 遮
Huizhou Jixi 傘
Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
Taibus (Baochang) 傘
Linhe 傘
Jining 雨傘
Hohhot 雨傘
Baotou 雨傘
Dongsheng 傘
Haibowan 雨傘
Northern Min Jian'ou 傘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 傘
Fuqing 傘
Matsu 傘
Southern Min Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
Taipei (Wanhua) 雨傘
New Taipei (Tamsui) 雨傘
New Taipei (Pingxi) 雨傘
Kaohsiung 雨傘
Yilan 雨傘
Changhua (Lukang) 傘
Taichung 雨傘
Taichung (Wuqi) 傘
Tainan 雨傘, 雨笠
Tainan (Anping) 雨傘
Taitung 雨傘
Hsinchu 雨傘
Penghu (Magong) 傘
Penang (Hokkien) 雨傘
Singapore (Hokkien) 雨傘
Manila (Hokkien) 雨傘
Medan (Hokkien) 雨遮
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傘
Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
Shantou 雨遮
Shantou (Chenghai) 雨遮
Jieyang 雨遮
Haifeng 雨傘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨傘
Singapore (Teochew) 雨遮
Haikou 傘
Qionghai 傘
Singapore (Hainanese) 雨傘
Puxian Min Putian 傘
Putian (Donghai) 傘
Putian (Jiangkou) 傘
Putian (Nanri) 傘
Xianyou 傘
Xianyou (Fengting) 傘
Xianyou (Youyang) 傘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 遮
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傘
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 傘
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 傘
Wu Shanghai 傘
Shanghai (Chongming) 傘
Suzhou 傘
Danyang 傘
Hangzhou 傘
Ningbo 傘
Wenzhou 雨傘
Jinhua 雨傘
Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
Loudi 傘
Shuangfeng 傘
Quanzhou 傘
Antonyms edit
  • (antonym(s) of "to block"):

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 這／这

See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

遮

  1. † this

Etymology 3 edit

trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 這／这
者

Probably a contraction of 這搭／这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

遮

  1. (Hokkien) here
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 斯, 此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 這裡, 此處 formal, 此 formal
Mandarin Beijing 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
Taiwan 這, 這裡
Tianjin 這兒, 這兒合兒
Jinan 這裡
Xi'an 這搭兒
Wuhan 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
Chengdu 這兒
Guilin 這塏
Liuzhou 這塏
Yangzhou 這塊
Hefei 這塊, 這蒿子
Malaysia 這裡
Singapore 這裡
Mae Salong (Lancang) 這點, 這古
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢度, 呢處, 依度
Hong Kong 呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處
Macau 呢度
Taishan 該, 該處, 該埞
Yangjiang 該, 該處, 該處塗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呢度
Singapore (Guangfu) 呢度, 依度
Gan Nanchang 箇𥚃
Hakka Meixian 這仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這位
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 這位, 這息
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 這位
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 這位, 這位項
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 這位
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 這位, 這
Hong Kong 這裡, 這埞
Kuching (Hepo) 這邊
Jin Taiyuan 這裡, 這兒家
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇裡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只所, 只塊, 只裡, 租塊
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
Quanzhou 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
Jinjiang 這跡, 這位
Hui'an 這搭
Zhangzhou 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
Taipei 遮
New Taipei (Sanxia) 遮
Kaohsiung 遮
Yilan 遮
Changhua (Lukang) 遮
Taichung 遮
Tainan 遮
Hsinchu 遮
Kinmen 遮
Penghu (Magong) 遮
Penang (Hokkien) 這落, 這爿
Singapore (Hokkien) 這兜, 這爿
Manila (Hokkien) 遮, 這搭, 這位, 這路, 這爿
Chaozhou 只塊
Shantou 只塊
Shantou (Chaoyang) 這爿
Singapore (Teochew) 只塊
Wenchang 這裡
Haikou 這帶
Qionghai 這裡, 這路
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 亞啲
Wu Shanghai 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭
Suzhou 該搭, 搿搭
Wenzhou 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
Xiang Changsha 箇裡, 箇當, 箇塊子, 該裡, 該當, 該塊子
Xiangtan 箇當
Shuangfeng 箇裡, 箇當數

Etymology 4 edit

trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 即
則／则
迹

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as etymology 3?”)

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

遮

  1. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) so; such
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Mandarin Beijing 這麼
Taiwan 這麼
Harbin 這麼
Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Jinan 這麼
Luoyang 陣
Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這們, 陣
Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們
Xining 這們
Ürümqi 這麼
Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 這樣
Liuzhou 陣, 哏
Xuzhou 恁麼
Yangzhou 這們
Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
Nantong 格麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
Hong Kong 咁
Foshan 咁
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
Yunfu 咁
Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
Xinyi 咁
Nanning 咁
Wuzhou 咁
Yulin 咁
Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
Penang (Guangfu) 咁
Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
Gan Nanchang 箇
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
Hakka Meixian 恁
Xingning 恁, 咁
Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
Changting 仰
Wuping 恁
Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
Liancheng 樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
Senai (Huiyang) 恁
Kuching (Hepo) 恁
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這來
Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
Fuqing 者滿
Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
Chaozhou 照, 照生
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
Singapore (Teochew) 只生
Leizhou 偌
Haikou 只, 者
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 能
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Quanzhou 這麼

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai 遮
Kyūjitai
[1]
遮󠄁
遮+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1) 		 
遮󠄄
遮+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

遮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. intercept
  2. interrupt
  3. obstruct

Readings edit

References edit

  1. ^ “遮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Hanja edit

遮 (eumhun 가릴 차 (garil cha))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2 edit

Hanja edit

遮 (eumhun 이 저 (i jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

遮: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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