愕然
Chinese
editstartled | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (愕然) | 愕 | 然 | |
simp. #(愕然) | 愕 | 然 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èrán
- Wade–Giles: o4-jan2
- Yale: è-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehran
- Palladius: эжань (ežanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngok6 jin4
- Yale: ngohk yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: ngak nyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-qʰˤak [n]a[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ njen/
Adjective
edit愕然
Descendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
愕 | 然 |
がく Hyōgaiji |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
がく然 |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit愕然 • (gakuzen) †-tari (adnominal 愕然とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕然たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕然と (gakuzen to) or 愕然として (gakuzen to shite))
Adverb
editUsage notes
editUsed with と.
References
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
愕 | 然 |
Verb
edit愕然
- chữ Hán form of ngạc nhiên (“to be surprised; to be astonished”).
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 愕 read as がく
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese adverbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán