See also: and
U+9438, 鐸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9438

[U+9437]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9439]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han characterEdit

(Kangxi radical 167, +13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金田中十 (CWLJ), four-corner 86141, composition)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1324, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4264, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9438

ChineseEdit

trad.
simp.
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph originEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːɡ): semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

PronunciationEdit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dak̚/
Li
Rong
/dɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/dɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duó
Middle
Chinese
‹ dak ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁak/
English a kind of bell

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'aːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

  1. a type of bell
  2. a surname

CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

KanjiEdit

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. a bell used for signaling
  2. wind chime

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
ぬりて
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Of unknown derivation. Listed in dictionaries as a compound of two parts, ぬり (nuri, of unknown meaning) +‎ (te, also with no meaning given; possibly (te, hand)?).[1][2][3][4]

First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

(ぬりて) (nurite

  1. [from 720] (historical) an ancient bell with a long handle used for signalling

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
ぬて
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Derivation unknown. Appears to be related to the nurite pronunciation.

First cited in the Kojiki of 712.[1][2]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

(ぬて) (nute

  1. [from 712] (historical) an ancient bell with a long handle used for signalling

Etymology 3Edit

Kanji in this term
さなき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Appears to be a compound of (sa, uncertain, possibly “little, small, petty”?) +‎ 鳴き (naki, the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (naku, to make a sound)).[1]

First cited to a text from 807.[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

(さなき) (sanaki

  1. [from 807] (historical) an ancient large iron bell used in rituals

Etymology 4Edit

Kanji in this term
たく
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

Ultimately from Middle Chinese (MC dɑk̚). First cited to a text from 1688.[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

(たく) (taku

  1. [from 1688] a large bell made of copper or bronze with a long handle on the top to grab and ring

Etymology 5Edit

Kanji in this term
すず
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
すずS
[noun] [from 712] a bell, chime
[noun] [from 759] (historical) Synonym of 駅鈴 (ekirei): station bells issued to 駅使 (ekishi)
[noun] [from 720] : a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper
[proper noun] a female given name
[proper noun] a surname
(This term, , is an alternative (wind chime) spelling of the above term.)

ReferencesEdit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 鈴・鐸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 ”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  5. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Chinese (MC dɑk̚).

PronunciationEdit

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 방울 (bang'ul tak))

  1. Hanja form? of (bell).

CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

: Hán Nôm readings: đạc, đác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.