成形
Chinese
editfinish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (成形) |
成 | 形 | |
alternative forms | 成型 | ||
anagram | 形成 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4 jing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-hìn
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chiâⁿ-hêng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng5 hêng5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-hsing2
- Yale: chéng-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyng
- Palladius: чэнсин (čɛnsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 成型
成形
成行
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíngr
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-hsing2-ʼrh
- Yale: chéng-syíngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyengl
- Palladius: чэнсинр (čɛnsinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4 jing4
- Yale: sìhng yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
成型
成形
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-hìn
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ hinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 hin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ hin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâⁿ-hêng
- Tâi-lô: tsiânn-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'heeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5 hêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng hêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit成形
- (intransitive, of object) to take a definite form; to become a certain shape
- (intransitive, of idea, project, etc.) to take shape; to solidify; to come into being; to have a rough outline formed
- (intransitive, medicine) to correct a disfigurement
- (intransitive, medicine, of stool) to be solid in form
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 形 |
せい Grade: 4 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit成形する • (seikei suru) suru (stem 成形し (seikei shi), past 成形した (seikei shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "成形する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成形し | せいけいし | seikei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成形する | せいけいする | seikei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成形すれ | せいけいすれ | seikei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 成形せよ¹ 成形しろ² |
せいけいせよ¹ せいけいしろ² |
seikei seyo¹ seikei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 成形される | せいけいされる | seikei sareru | |
Causative | 成形させる 成形さす |
せいけいさせる せいけいさす |
seikei saseru seikei sasu | |
Potential | 成形できる | せいけいできる | seikei dekiru | |
Volitional | 成形しよう | せいけいしよう | seikei shiyō | |
Negative | 成形しない | せいけいしない | seikei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 成形せず | せいけいせず | seikei sezu | |
Formal | 成形します | せいけいします | seikei shimasu | |
Perfective | 成形した | せいけいした | seikei shita | |
Conjunctive | 成形して | せいけいして | seikei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 成形すれば | せいけいすれば | seikei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 形 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 成
- Chinese terms spelled with 形
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- zh:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 成 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms