成形

Chinese

	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape
simp. and trad. (成形)	成	形
alternative forms	成型
anagram	形成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ jing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-hìn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiâⁿ-hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ hêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-hsing²
  - Yale: chéng-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyng
  - Palladius: чэнсин (čɛnsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    成型
    成形
    成行
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxíngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíngr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-hsing²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chéng-syíngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyengl
  - Palladius: чэнсинр (čɛnsinr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ jing⁴
  - Yale: sìhng yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    成型
    成形
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-hìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ hin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² hin²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ hin¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâⁿ-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiânn-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁵ hêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng hêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

成形

(intransitive, of object) to take a definite form; to become a certain shape
(intransitive, of idea, project, etc.) to take shape; to solidify; to come into being; to have a rough outline formed
(intransitive, medicine) to correct a disfigurement
(intransitive, medicine, of stool) to be solid in form

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	形
せい Grade: 4	けい Grade: 2
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーけー [sèékéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

成(せい)形(けい) • (seikei)

formation

Verb

成(せい)形(けい)する • (seikei suru) suru (stem 成(せい)形(けい)し (seikei shi), past 成(せい)形(けい)した (seikei shita))

to cast, to mold

Conjugation

Conjugation of "成形する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	成形し	せいけいし	seikei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	成形し	せいけいし	seikei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	成形する	せいけいする	seikei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	成形する	せいけいする	seikei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	成形すれ	せいけいすれ	seikei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	成形せよ¹ 成形しろ²	せいけいせよ¹ せいけいしろ²	seikei seyo¹ seikei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	成形される	せいけいされる	seikei sareru
Causative	成形させる成形さす	せいけいさせるせいけいさす	seikei saseru seikei sasu
Potential	成形できる	せいけいできる	seikei dekiru
Volitional	成形しよう	せいけいしよう	seikei shiyō
Negative	成形しない	せいけいしない	seikei shinai
Negative continuative	成形せず	せいけいせず	seikei sezu
Formal	成形します	せいけいします	seikei shimasu
Perfective	成形した	せいけいした	seikei shita
Conjunctive	成形して	せいけいして	seikei shite
Hypothetical conditional	成形すれば	せいけいすれば	seikei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	形

Noun

成形 • (seonghyeong) (hangeul 성형)

hanja form^? of 성형 (“formation, cast, mold”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]