癬

See also: 癣

癬	U+766C, 癬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766C

← 癫
[U+766B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癭 →
[U+766D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

癬 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大弓火手 (KNFQ), four-corner 0015₁, composition ⿸疒鮮)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22629
Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2704, character 3
Unihan data for U+766C

Chinese edit

trad.		癬
simp.		癣
2nd round simp.		㾌
alternative forms		㿅㾌

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮮	sen, senʔ, *sens
廯	sen, senʔ
癬	*senʔ
蘚	*senʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *senʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 鮮 (OC *sen, *senʔ, *sens).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuǎn, xiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ, ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sién
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): sián / chhóaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan³
  - Yale: sywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sién
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯en³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
  - Tâi-lô: sián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siern
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɕiɛn⁴²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰuã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã⁴¹/

Note:

sián - literary;
chhóaⁿ - vernacular.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 癬
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕyan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ɕyan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ɕyan¹³/
	Jinan	/ɕyã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ɕyã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/syan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ɕiã⁵³/
	Xining	/ɕyã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕyan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕyɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ɕyan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ɕiɛn⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ɕyan⁵³/
	Guiyang	/ɕian⁴²/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ̃⁵³/
	Nanjing	/syen²¹²/ /sien²¹²/
	Hefei	/ɕyĩ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕye⁵³/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/siɪ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiẽ̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕye³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/siɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/siẽ⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/siẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕyɵn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sien³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sien³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sin³⁵/
	Nanning	/ɬyn³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sin³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sian⁵³/ /t͡sʰuã⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰiaŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰyiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siaŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sin²¹³/

Middle Chinese: sjenX

Rime
Character	癬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息淺切
Baxter	sjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sian^X/
Li Rong	/siɛn^X/
Wang Li	/sĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]arʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*senʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ sjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]arʔ/
English	ringworm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.