盤旋

See also: 盘旋

Chinese

		dish; tray; to build dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil	lathe; specially for an occasion; revolve
trad. (盤旋/槃旋)		盤/槃	旋
simp. (盘旋)		盘	旋
anagram		旋盤／旋盘

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pánxuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴ syun⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): poân-soân / phoân-soân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): puang⁵ suang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pánxuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pánsyuán
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan²-hsüan²
    • Yale: pán-sywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnshyuan
    • Palladius: паньсюань (panʹsjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pun⁴ syun⁴
    • Yale: pùhn syùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴ syn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴ xun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹ syːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân-soân
    • Tâi-lô: puân-suân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poansoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴⁻²² suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³⁻²² suan¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân-soân
    • Tâi-lô: phuân-suân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoansoaan
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuan²³⁻³³ suan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: puang⁵ suang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuâng suâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ suaŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ban zjwen

Rime
Character	盤	旋
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	薄官切	似宣切
Baxter	ban	zjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/	/ziuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/	/zʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/	/zjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/	/zwian/
Li Rong	/buɑn/	/ziuɛn/
Wang Li	/buɑn/	/zĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/	/zi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán	xuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun4	cyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤan  s-ɢʷen/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːn  sɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盤	旋
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pán	xuán
Middle Chinese	‹ ban ›	‹ zjwen ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁan/	/*s-ɢʷen/
English	tray, basin	turn around; return
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盤	旋
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	232	14043
Phonetic component	般	旋
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	槃	旋
Old Chinese	/*baːn/	/*sɢʷan/
Notes	籀文槃

Verb

盤旋 (intransitive)

1. to spiral; to circle
2. to pace back and forth; to hover; to linger

Synonyms

• (to spiral):

• 包 (literary, or in compounds)
• 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
• 圍／围 (wéi)
• 圍繞／围绕
• 拱 (gǒng)
• 環抱／环抱 (huánbào)
• 環繞／环绕
• 迴旋／回旋 (huíxuán)

 

• (to pace back and forth):

• 彷徨 (pánghuáng)
• 徘徊
• 盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán)
• 走來走去／走来走去 (zǒuláizǒuqù)
• 踟躕／踟蹰 (chíchú)
• 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)