See also:
U+76E4, 盤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76E4

[U+76E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+76E5]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 108, +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水月廿 (HEBT), four-corner 27107, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 796, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23036
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1211, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2568, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+76E4

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Min Nan

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *baːn): phonetic (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic .

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • pôaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poân/phoân - literary.
Note:
  • buan5 - vernacular;
  • puêng5/puang5 - literary (puêng5 - Chaozhou).
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter ban
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /buɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bwan/
    Li
    Rong
    /buɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /buɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    pán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pun4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    pán
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ban ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁan/
    English tray, basin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 232
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*baːn/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. tray; plate; dish
        ―  pán  ―  porcelain plate
        ―  chápán  ―  tea tray
    2. any object shaped like a tray or plate
        ―  jiànpán  ―  keyboard
        ―  suànpán  ―  abacus
        ―  pán  ―  turf; territory
    3. (obsolete, historical) washbasin (broad and shallow water-vessel for ablution)
    4. to check; to examine
        ―  pánchá  ―  to inspect; to search for information, illicit items, etc.
        ―  pánwèn  ―  to interrogate
    5. to check the number or amount of; to calculate
    6. to twist; to coil up
        ―  pántuǐ  ―  to cross one's legs
        ―  pánxuán  ―  to circle
      頭髮头发  ―  pán tóufà  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      樹枝 [MSC, trad.]
      树枝 [MSC, simp.]
      Shùzhī shàng pán zhe yī tiáo shé. [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    7. to build (by laying bricks, stones, etc.)
    8. to transfer the ownership of
    9. to transport; to carry
    10. (finance, chiefly in compounds) financial market
        ―  pán  ―  overall market trends
        ―  shōupánjià  ―  closing price
    11. (Hong Kong) property on sale (Classifier: )
      [Cantonese]  ―  san1 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  real estate project that is newly released to the market
      [Cantonese]  ―  seon2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  worthy property
      銀主银主 [Cantonese]  ―  ngan4 zyu2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  property subject to foreclosure
    12. (computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device
        ―  ruǎnpán  ―  floppy disk
        ―  wǎngpán  ―  cloud drive
    13. Classifier for dishes, millstones, etc.
        ―  liǎng pán cài  ―  two dishes
      石磨石磨  ―  pán shímó  ―  a millstone
    14. Classifier for things that coil: reel
      蚊香蚊香  ―  pán wénxiāng  ―  a mosquito coil
      磁帶磁带  ―  pán cídài  ―  a reel of tape
    15. Classifier for sessions of board or ball game.
      圍棋围棋  ―  pán wéiqí  ―  a game of go
        ―  sān pán liǎng shèng  ―  best of three
      Synonym: ()
    16. (board games) match; game
        ―  zhōngpánshèng  ―  win by opponent's resignation (literally, "mid-game win")
    17. (Cantonese) Classifier for businesses or accounts.
      生意 [Cantonese, trad.]
      生意 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 nam2 zyu6 maai6 zo2 pun4 saang1 ji3 keoi5. [Jyutping]
      He wants to sell his business.
      平時 [Cantonese, trad.]
      平时 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ping4 si4 jau5 mou5 jan4 bong1 nei5 tai2 zyu6 pun4 sou3 aa3? [Jyutping]
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    18. (Mainland China Hokkien) having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; being value for money; affordable
    19. (Taiwanese Mandarin, slang, of goods) overpriced
      See also: 盤子
    20. (Shanghainese) to flirt with; to pick up
    21. a surname

    Usage notes edit

    As for the surname, it mostly appears among She people.

    Synonyms edit

    • (having more benefits than harms):
    • (storage device):
    • (to pick up):

    See also edit

    Compounds edit

    Further reading edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Suffix edit

    (ばん) (-ban

    1. disc, clock face
    2. tray
    3. board, grid

    Affix edit

    (ばん) (-ban

    1. record, disc (music)

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC ban).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 소반(小盤) )

    1. Hanja form? of (disc).
    2. Hanja form? of (tray; dish).
    3. Hanja form? of (plot; territory).
    4. Hanja form? of (match; game).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Việt readings: bàn[1]
    : Nôm readings: bàn[1], mâm[2], ván

    1. chữ Hán form of bàn (table, desk).
    2. chữ Hán form of bàn (territory, area of land).
    3. Nôm form of bàn, ván (classifier for games).
    4. Nôm form of mâm (food tray).

    References edit