Wiktionary

宣

See also: 宜 and 冝
宣 U+5BA3, 宣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BA3
← 客
[U+5BA2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 室 →
[U+5BA4]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

Stroke order
 

宣 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一日一 (JMAM), four-corner 30106, composition ⿱宀亘)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 284, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 562, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 923, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5BA3

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 宣
2nd round simp. 㝉
alternative forms 𠖚 historical
𡨈 historical
𡩦 historical
𡪏 historical
亘

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 宣
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烜 *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆 *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘 *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟 *ɡoːn
絙 *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁 *ɡoːn
宣 *sqʰon
咺 *qʰonʔ
暅 *qʰonʔ
桓 *ɡʷaːn
洹 *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎 *sqʰʷan
愃 *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄 *sqʰʷan
渲 *sqʰʷans
喧 *qʰʷan
萱 *qʰʷan
暄 *qʰʷan
諠 *qʰʷan
翧 *qʰʷan
蝖 *qʰʷan
垣 *ɢʷan
楦 *qʰʷans

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • suang1 - Shantou;
  • suêng1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 宣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 須緣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/sʷiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sjuæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/swian/
    Li
    Rong         		/siuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syun1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 宣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xuān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjwen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-qʷar/
    English spread (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 宣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3954
    Phonetic
    component         		亘
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		宣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sqʰon/

    DefinitionsEdit

    宣

    1. (literary) to declare; to announce; to proclaim
    2. (archaic) to command (from a sovereign to a subject)
    3. (Internet slang) to like (contraction of 喜歡／喜欢 (xǐhuan))

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 宣

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    宣

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. proclaim, announce
    2. say

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    EtymologyEdit

    Kanji in this term
    宣
    せん
    Grade: 6
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 宣 (MC siuᴇn).

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    宣(せん) • (sen) 

    1. proclamation (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
      Synonym: 宣旨 (senji)

    VerbEdit

    宣(せん)する • (sen suru) suru (stem 宣(せん)し (sen shi), past 宣(せん)した (sen shita))

    1. declare (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
      Synonym: 宣言する (sengen suru)

    Proper nounEdit

    宣(せん) • (Sen) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    宣 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn)

    1. To declare, to give, to bestow.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    宣: Hán Nôm readings: tuyên

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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