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Translingual
editHan character
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
宣 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一日一 (JMAM), four-corner 30106, composition ⿱宀亘)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 284, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7132
- Dae Jaweon: page 562, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 923, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5BA3
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
宣 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 㝉 | |
alternative forms | 𠖚 historical 𡨈 historical 𡩦 historical 𡪏 historical 亘 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 宣 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰon) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 亘 (). The character originally represented the main hall where the emperor resided. By extension, it came to be used to mean "clear" or "evident."[1]
References
edit- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuan1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xyon1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên
- Jin (Wiktionary): xye1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng1 / syeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1
- Yale: sywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xuan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuan
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syun1
- Yale: syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xyon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên
- Hakka Romanization System: xienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xye1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- suang1 - Shantou;
- suêng1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: sjwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-qʷar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰon/
Definitions
edit宣
- (literary or in compounds) to declare; to announce; to proclaim
- (literary) to spread; to diffuse; to circulate
- widespread; in wide circulation
- to drain (liquid)
- 以側微不欲有娠,宣于寢席,后卽吸之,遂有娠生子。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《高麗史》 (History of Goryeo), 1451
- I cheuk mi bul yok yusin, seon u chimseok, hu jeuk heup ji, su yousin saengja. [Sino-Korean]
- Because her relatives were lowly, he did not want to impregnate her. He ejaculated on the sleeping mat. The lady then absorbed this [into her genitals]. She consequently became pregnant and gave birth to a son.
- (Internet slang) to like (contraction of 喜歡/喜欢 (xǐhuan))
Compounds
edit- 不可言宣
- 不宣
- 人權宣言/人权宣言 (Rénquán Xuānyán)
- 仿宣紙/仿宣纸
- 倫敦宣言/伦敦宣言
- 傳宣/传宣
- 共產宣言/共产宣言
- 北上宣言
- 反宣傳/反宣传
- 口宣
- 周宣王
- 宣佈/宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣傳/宣传 (xuānchuán)
- 宣傳品/宣传品 (xuānchuánpǐn)
- 宣傳單/宣传单
- 宣傳彈/宣传弹
- 宣傳畫/宣传画 (xuānchuánhuà)
- 宣傳車/宣传车 (xuānchuánchē)
- 宣傳週/宣传周
- 宣判 (xuānpàn)
- 宣劑/宣剂
- 宣力
- 宣勞/宣劳
- 宣化 (xuānhuà)
- 宣卷
- 宣取
- 宣召 (xuānzhào)
- 宣吐
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣告死亡
- 宣和
- 宣和書譜/宣和书谱
- 宣和畫譜/宣和画谱
- 宣威 (Xuānwēi)
- 宣室 (xuānshì)
- 宣室志
- 宣導/宣导 (xuāndǎo)
- 宣尼
- 宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣德 (Xuāndé)
- 宣德鑪/宣德𬬻
- 宣恩 (Xuān'ēn)
- 宣慰
- 宣戰/宣战 (xuānzhàn)
- 宣戰書/宣战书
- 宣揚/宣扬 (xuānyáng)
- 宣撫/宣抚
- 宣敕
- 宣教 (xuānjiào)
- 宣旨 (xuānzhǐ)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
- 宣流
- 宣洩/宣泄 (xuānxiè)
- 宣淫
- 宣父
- 宣牌
- 宣示 (xuānshì)
- 宣科
- 宣稱/宣称 (xuānchēng)
- 宣窯/宣窑
- 宣筆/宣笔
- 宣紙/宣纸 (xuānzhǐ)
- 宣統/宣统 (Xuāntǒng)
- 宣腿 (xuāntuǐ)
- 宣言 (xuānyán)
- 宣詔/宣诏
- 宣說/宣说
- 宣誓 (xuānshì)
- 宣諭/宣谕 (xuānyù)
- 宣講/宣讲 (xuānjiǎng)
- 宣議郎/宣议郎
- 宣讀/宣读 (xuāndú)
- 宣贊/宣赞
- 宣騰/宣腾
- 宣麻
- 心照不宣 (xīnzhàobùxuān)
- 承宣
- 文宣 (wénxuān)
- 文宣王
- 死亡宣告
- 漢宣帝/汉宣帝
- 照本宣科 (zhàoběnxuānkē)
- 獨立宣言/独立宣言
- 破產宣告/破产宣告
- 祕而不宣/秘而不宣 (mì'érbùxuān)
- 節宣/节宣
- 許宣/许宣
- 道宣
- 開羅宣言/开罗宣言
- 齊宣王/齐宣王 (Qí Xuān Wáng)
References
edit- “宣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “宣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.
Japanese
editKanji
edit宣
Readings
edit- Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kun: のたまう (notamau, 宣う)←のたまふ (notamafu, 宣ふ, historical)、のたまわく (notamawaku, 宣わく)←のたまはく (notamafaku, 宣はく, historical)、のべる (noberu, 宣べる)、のる (noru, 宣る)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 宣言 (sengen, “declaration”)
- 宣告 (senkoku, “verdict”)
- 宣誓 (sensei, “pledge, oath”)
- 宣託 (sentaku)
- 宣伝 (senden, “advertisement”)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
宣 |
せん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 宣 (MC sjwen).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- proclamation (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- Synonym: 宣旨 (senji)
Verb
edit宣する • (sen suru) suru (stem 宣し (sen shi), past 宣した (sen shita))
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
- a surname
References
editKorean
editHanja
edit宣 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn)
1. To declare, to give, to bestow.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたま・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたま・わく
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま・はく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese terms spelled with 宣 read as せん
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