拱
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Translingual
editHan character
edit拱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金 (QTC), four-corner 54081, composition ⿰扌共)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11994
- Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1867, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62F1
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
拱 | |
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alternative forms | 共 廾 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 拱 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
恭 | *kloŋ |
供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
龔 | *kloŋ |
珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
髸 | *kloŋ |
拱 | *kloŋʔ |
拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
栱 | *kloŋʔ |
輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
舼 | *ɡloŋ |
輂 | *kloɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kióng / kéng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
- Wade–Giles: kung3
- Yale: gǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung2
- Yale: gúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung2
- Guangdong Romanization: gung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kióng - literary;
- kéng - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kjowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/
Definitions
edit拱
- to fold the hands in front of the breast
- to bow; to salute
- to surround; to encircle
- (archaic) area enclosed by the arms
- to push upwards or outwards
- to sprout
- to arch
- arched
Synonyms
edit- (to surround):
Compounds
edit- 垂拱
- 垂拱而治
- 垂頭拱手/垂头拱手
- 墓木已拱 (mùmùyǐgǒng)
- 拱伏
- 拱候
- 拱券
- 拱動/拱动
- 拱北 (Gǒngběi)
- 拱嘴
- 括囊拱手
- 拱廊 (gǒngláng)
- 拱手 (gǒngshǒu)
- 拱手作揖
- 拱手垂裳
- 拱手投降
- 拱手而別/拱手而别
- 拱手而降
- 拱手聽命/拱手听命
- 拱手讓人/拱手让人 (gǒngshǒuràngrén)
- 拱把
- 拱抱
- 拱揖
- 拱服
- 拱木
- 拱極星/拱极星
- 拱橋/拱桥 (gǒngqiáo)
- 拱璧
- 拱立
- 拱肩縮背/拱肩缩背
- 拱花
- 拱衛/拱卫 (gǒngwèi)
- 拱辰
- 拱進/拱进
- 拱門/拱门 (gǒngmén)
- 拱閣/拱阁
- 拱頂/拱顶 (gǒngdǐng)
- 拱默
- 斗拱
- 木拱
- 枓拱
- 洗耳拱聽/洗耳拱听
- 深拱
- 珍同拱璧
- 眾星拱北/众星拱北
- 眾星拱月/众星拱月 (zhòngxīnggǒngyuè)
- 眾星拱辰/众星拱辰
- 端拱
- 舯拱
- 葉拱/叶拱
- 蔫拱
- 連拱壩/连拱坝
- 高拱
- 鳴琴垂拱/鸣琴垂拱
Japanese
editKanji
edit拱
- arch
- fold arms
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit拱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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