Wiktionary

般

See also: 船
般 U+822C, 般
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822C
← 舫
[U+822B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 舭 →
[U+822D]

Translingual edit

Stroke order (Japan)
 

Han character edit

般 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹弓水 (HYHNE), four-corner 27447, composition ⿰舟殳)

  1. sort, manner, kind, category

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30388
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3057, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+822C

Chinese edit

trad. 般
simp. # 般
alternative forms 𦨗

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 般
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
螌 *praːn
般 *praːn, *paːn, *baːn
媻 *baːl, *baːn
搫 *baːl, *baːn
搬 *paːn
盤 *baːn
磐 *baːn
瘢 *baːn
幋 *baːn
槃 *baːn
縏 *baːn
鎜 *baːn
鞶 *baːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 舟 (“boat”) + 殳 (“rotate”).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • poaⁿ - vernacular;
  • pan, poan - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 般 般
    Reading # 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62) 刪 (69)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Open
    Division (等) I II
    Fanqie 北潘切 布還切
    Baxter pan paen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/puɑn/ /pˠan/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʷɑn/ /pᵚan/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/puɑn/ /pɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pwan/ /paɨn/
    Li
    Rong         		/puɑn/ /pan/
    Wang
    Li         		/puɑn/ /pan/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/puɑn/ /pan/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bān bān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bun1 baan1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 般 般
    Reading # 1/3 2/3
    No. 227 231
    Phonetic
    component         		般 般
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		班 𤳖
    Old
    Chinese         		/*praːn/ /*paːn/

    Definitions edit

    般

    1. sort; kind; class
    2. like; similar to
      兄弟般的感情  ―  xiōngdì bān de gǎnqíng  ―  brotherly affection
    3. Alternative form of 搬 (bān, “to move”)
    4. a surname

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Rime
    Character 般
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄官切
    Baxter ban
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/buɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/buɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bwan/
    Li
    Rong         		/buɑn/
    Wang
    Li         		/buɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 般
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 241
    Phonetic
    component         		般
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		槃
    Old
    Chinese         		/*baːn/

    Definitions edit

    般

    1. † to rotate
    2. † to go back and forth; to linger
    3. † joyful; amused
    4. † large

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 3 edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    般

    1. Only used in 般若 (bōrě).
    2. Only used in 般涅槃 (bōnièpán).

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    般

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings edit

    From Middle Chinese 般 (MC pan) and 般 (MC paen, “sort, kind, class”):

    From Middle Chinese 般 (MC ban, “rotate, go back and forth”):

    Other readings:

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term
    般
    はん
    Grade: S
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese 般 (MC ban|pan|paen).

    Affix edit

    般(はん) • (han) 

    1. sort, kind, class
    2. instance, time
    3. Used in transliterations

    Derived terms edit

    Derived terms

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    般 (eumhun 가지 반 (gaji ban))

    1. Hanja form? of 반 (“sort, manner, kind, category”).

    般 (eumhun 일반 반 (ilban ban))

    1. Hanja form? of 반 (“similar, general”).

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    般: Hán Nôm readings: ban, bàn, bơn, bát

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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