福祿

See also: 福禄

Chinese

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fúlù

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ luk⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-lo̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fúlù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fúlù
    • Wade–Giles: fu²-lu⁴
    • Yale: fú-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuluh
    • Palladius: фулу (fulu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 伏路 福祿／福禄

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk¹ luk⁶
    • Yale: fūk luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hok-lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoklok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: pjuwk luwk

Rime
Character	福	祿
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	方六切	盧谷切
Baxter	pjuwk	luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/luk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/ləwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/luk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/luk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/luk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk1	luk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pək  [r]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ  roːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	福	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwk ›	‹ luwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pək/	/*[r]ˁok/
English	blessing	blessing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	福	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3395	8541
Phonetic component	畐	录
Rime group	職	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	福	禄
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡ/	/*roːɡ/

Etymology 1

		good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname	good fortune; official salary
trad. (福祿)		福	祿
simp. (福禄)		福	禄

Noun

福祿

1. wealth and happiness

Derived terms

• 福祿未艾／福禄未艾
• 福祿考／福禄考 (fúlùkǎo)
• 福祿長久／福禄长久
• 福祿雙全／福禄双全

 

See also

• 福祿壽／福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu)

Etymology 2

		phonetic
trad. (福祿)		福	祿
simp. (福禄)		福	禄

According to the Stele of Record of Tianfei Showing Her Presence and Power (天妃靈應之記碑) in Fujian detailing the Ming-era, Zheng He-led treasure voyages, the zebra, or the “speckled fu-lu” (花福祿), along with the lion (獅子／狮子 (shīzi)), were exotic tributes by the “State of Mu-gu-du-shu” (木骨都束國), i.e. modern-day Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. This word is thus a phono-semantic matching, making use of the semantics of Etymology 1 to adapt a foreign name, likely Somali farow (“zebra”); compare Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ), فَراء (farāʔ, “onager; wild ass”).

Noun

福祿

1. (obsolete) zebra

Synonyms

• 斑馬／斑马 (bānmǎ)
• (Hokkien) 花條馬／花条马, 花斑馬／花斑马

Derived terms

• 花福祿／花福禄