胡祿
Chinese
editforeign | phonetic | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (胡祿) | 胡 | 祿 | |
simp. (胡禄) | 胡 | 禄 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
editPhono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.
Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).
This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.
Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húlù
- Wade–Giles: hu2-lu4
- Yale: hú-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuluh
- Palladius: хулу (xulu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wu4 luk6
- Yale: wùh luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: hu luwk
Noun
edit胡祿
Categories:
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings
- Chinese terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 胡
- Chinese terms spelled with 祿
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Mandarin terms with quotations