膺懲
Chinese
editbreast; receive | punish; discipline | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (膺懲) | 膺 | 懲 | |
simp. (膺惩) | 膺 | 惩 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yingchéng
- Wade–Giles: ying1-chʻêng2
- Yale: yīng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingcherng
- Palladius: инчэн (inčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
edit膺懲
- (literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
膺 | 懲 |
よう Hyōgai |
ちょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
膺懲 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editRelated terms
edit- 討伐 (tōbatsu, “subjugation; punitive expedition”)
Verb
edit膺懲する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺懲し (yōchō shi), past 膺懲した (yōchō shita))
- chastise, punish
- 暴支膺懲
- bōshi yōchō
- Punish China the outrageous
- (This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)
- 暴支膺懲
Conjugation
editConjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膺懲し | ようちょうし | yōchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膺懲し | ようちょうし | yōchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膺懲する | ようちょうする | yōchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膺懲する | ようちょうする | yōchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膺懲すれ | ようちょうすれ | yōchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 膺懲せよ¹ 膺懲しろ² |
ようちょうせよ¹ ようちょうしろ² |
yōchō seyo¹ yōchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 膺懲される | ようちょうされる | yōchō sareru | |
Causative | 膺懲させる 膺懲さす |
ようちょうさせる ようちょうさす |
yōchō saseru yōchō sasu | |
Potential | 膺懲できる | ようちょうできる | yōchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 膺懲しよう | ようちょうしよう | yōchō shiyō | |
Negative | 膺懲しない | ようちょうしない | yōchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 膺懲せず | ようちょうせず | yōchō sezu | |
Formal | 膺懲します | ようちょうします | yōchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 膺懲した | ようちょうした | yōchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 膺懲して | ようちょうして | yōchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 膺懲すれば | ようちょうすれば | yōchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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