懲罰
See also: 惩罚
Chinese
editpunish; discipline | to punish; to penalize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懲罰) | 懲 | 罰 | |
simp. (惩罚) | 惩 | 罚 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing4 fat6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): têng-hoa̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): têng2 huêg8 / têng2 huag8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-vaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngfá
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-fa2
- Yale: chéng-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngfar
- Palladius: чэнфа (čɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chěngfá
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng3-fa2
- Yale: chěng-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheengfar
- Palladius: чэнфа (čɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing4 fat6
- Yale: chìhng faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4 fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: qing4 fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: tîng-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: denghoat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng2 huêg8 / têng2 huag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: théng hue̍k / théng hua̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- têng2 huêg8 - Chaozhou;
- têng2 huag8 - Shantou.
Verb
edit懲罰
- to punish; to penalise
- (Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement
Synonyms
edit- (to punish):
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲艾/惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落/发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分/处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理/处理
- 處置/处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫/医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治/医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Antonyms
editNoun
edit懲罰
Derived terms
editDescendants
editSino-Xenic (懲罰):
- → Japanese: 懲罰 (chōbatsu)
- → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)
- → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
懲 | 罰 |
ちょう Grade: S |
ばつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
懲罰 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit懲罰する • (chōbatsu suru) suru (stem 懲罰し (chōbatsu shi), past 懲罰した (chōbatsu shita))
- to punish
- to discipline
Conjugation
editConjugation of "懲罰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懲罰すれ | ちょうばつすれ | chōbatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 懲罰せよ¹ 懲罰しろ² |
ちょうばつせよ¹ ちょうばつしろ² |
chōbatsu seyo¹ chōbatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懲罰される | ちょうばつされる | chōbatsu sareru | |
Causative | 懲罰させる 懲罰さす |
ちょうばつさせる ちょうばつさす |
chōbatsu saseru chōbatsu sasu | |
Potential | 懲罰できる | ちょうばつできる | chōbatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 懲罰しよう | ちょうばつしよう | chōbatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 懲罰しない | ちょうばつしない | chōbatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懲罰せず | ちょうばつせず | chōbatsu sezu | |
Formal | 懲罰します | ちょうばつします | chōbatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 懲罰した | ちょうばつした | chōbatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 懲罰して | ちょうばつして | chōbatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懲罰すれば | ちょうばつすれば | chōbatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
懲 | 罰 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
懲 | 罰 |
Verb
edit懲罰
- chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”).
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