蟄

See also: 蛰

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dib): phonetic 執 ‎(OC *tjib) + semantic 虫 ‎(“bug”)

Han characterEdit

蟄 (radical 142 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈中一戈 (GILMI), four-corner 4513₆, composition ⿱執虫)

1. to hibernate

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1096, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33537
• Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2883, character 1
• Unihan data for U+87C4

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ChineseEdit

trad.		蟄
simp.		蛰

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé, zhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ, ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶, zat⁶, zit³, zik⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): ti̍p / ti̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chê²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶, zat⁶, zit³, zik⁶
    • Yale: jaahp, jaht, jit, jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹, dzat⁹, dzit⁸, dzik⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːp̚²/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡siːt̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dit
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dip
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tip̚¹²¹/
    • Note: ti̍p - literary; ti̍t - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjip̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[d]rip/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dib/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ drip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rip/
English	hibernate; cluster
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
No.	17289
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蟄
Old Chinese	/*dib/

DefinitionsEdit

蟄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 出蟄／出蛰
• 啟蟄／启蛰
• 蟄伏／蛰伏
• 蟄居／蛰居

• 蟄獸／蛰兽
• 蟄蟄／蛰蛰
• 蟄蟲／蛰虫
• 蟄陷／蛰陷

• 蟄雷／蛰雷
• 閉蟄／闭蛰
• 驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蟄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: ちつ (chitsu), ちゅう (chū)
• Kun: かくれる (kakureru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蟄 • ‎(chip) (hangeul 칩, revised chip, McCune-Reischauer ch'ip, Yale chip)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.