蠚

蠚 U+881A, 蠚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-881A ← 蠙 [U+8819] CJK Unified Ideographs 蠛 → [U+881B]

Translingual

Han character

蠚 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿大口戈 (TKRI), four-corner 4413₆, composition ⿱若䖵)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1101, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33774
• Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2899, character 12
• Unihan data for U+881A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蠚
alternative forms		𧊝 𧍗 𧍷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
若	*nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼	*nja, *nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹	*njaʔ, *njaɡ
諾	*naːɡ
蠚	*hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ
逽	*naɡ
蹃	*naɡ, *rnaːɡ
箬	*njaɡ
楉	*njaɡ
鄀	*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ) : phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hē, hè, chuò, shì (he¹, he⁴, chuo⁴, shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ, ㄏㄜˋ, ㄔㄨㄛˋ, ㄕˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³, hok³
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho⁶ / ho¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hē
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: he
    • Wade–Giles: ho¹
    • Yale: hē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hè
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hè
    • Wade–Giles: ho⁴
    • Yale: hè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻo⁴
    • Yale: chwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
    • Palladius: чо (čo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ho²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³, hok³
    • Yale: kok, hok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸, hok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³, hog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/, /hɔːk̚³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ho⁶ / ho¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²⁴/, /xo³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xak, trhjak

Rime
Character	蠚	蠚
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	呵各切	丑略切
Baxter	xak	trhjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑk̚/	/ʈʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑk̚/	/ʈʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑk̚/	/ȶʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hak̚/	/ʈʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/xɑk̚/	/ȶʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/xɑk̚/	/ȶʰĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑk̚/	/ȶʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok3	coek3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hnaːɡ/, /*n̥ʰaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠚	蠚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10935	10937
Phonetic component	若	若
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦞦	㲋
Old Chinese	/*hnaːɡ/	/*n̥ʰaɡ/

Definitions

蠚

1. ^† (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to sting
2. ^† venom of an insect
3. ^† pain (from a sting)

Compounds

• 蠚毛蠚掃／蠚毛蠚扫
• 蠚辣子
• 蠚麻

 

Japanese

Kanji

蠚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku); ちゃく (chaku); せき (seki); しゃく (shaku); こう (kō); てつ (tetsu); てき (teki); じゃく (jaku)