認可
See also: 认可
Chinese
editto recognize; to know; to admit | can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (認可) | 認 | 可 | |
simp. (认可) | 认 | 可 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènkě
- Wade–Giles: jên4-kʻo3
- Yale: rèn-kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennkee
- Palladius: жэнькэ (žɛnʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing6 ho2
- Yale: yihng hó
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing6 ho2
- Guangdong Romanization: ying6 ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²² hɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-khóⁿ
- Tâi-lô: līn-khónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixnqvor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-khó
- Tâi-lô: līn-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixnqoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-khó
- Tâi-lô: jīn-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: jixnqoir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ring7 ko2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jīng khó
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziŋ¹¹ kʰo⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Verb
edit認可
- to approve; to acknowledge; to validate
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
認 | 可 |
にん Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit認可する • (ninka suru) suru (stem 認可し (ninka shi), past 認可した (ninka shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "認可する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 認可し | にんかし | ninka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 認可し | にんかし | ninka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 認可する | にんかする | ninka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 認可する | にんかする | ninka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 認可すれ | にんかすれ | ninka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 認可せよ¹ 認可しろ² |
にんかせよ¹ にんかしろ² |
ninka seyo¹ ninka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 認可される | にんかされる | ninka sareru | |
Causative | 認可させる 認可さす |
にんかさせる にんかさす |
ninka saseru ninka sasu | |
Potential | 認可できる | にんかできる | ninka dekiru | |
Volitional | 認可しよう | にんかしよう | ninka shiyō | |
Negative | 認可しない | にんかしない | ninka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 認可せず | にんかせず | ninka sezu | |
Formal | 認可します | にんかします | ninka shimasu | |
Perfective | 認可した | にんかした | ninka shita | |
Conjunctive | 認可して | にんかして | ninka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 認可すれば | にんかすれば | ninka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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