Translingual
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Glyph origin
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|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 踏
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 濌
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 錔
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 鞜
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 沓
|
*duːb
|
| 涾
|
*duːb
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| 誻
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*duːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰuːb) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).
Etymology
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- “to lock; to handcuff; lock”
- Compare Zhuang daep (“to lock; lock”), Sui dabs (“to lock”), Maonan tap⁷ (“to lock”).
Pronunciation
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- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: taap3, taap3-2, daap6
- Yale: taap, táap, daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: taap8, taap8-2, daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: tab3, tab3-2, dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːp̚³/, /tʰaːp̚³⁻³⁵/, /taːp̚²/
Note:
- taap3 - all senses;
- taap3-2 - noun;
- daap6 - not used for the Cantonese-specific senses.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
|
錔
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| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1917
|
Phonetic
component
|
沓
|
Rime
group
|
緝
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Rime
subdivision
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3
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
錔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tʰuːb/
|
Definitions
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錔
- † metal cap; metal sleeve
- † to cover; to cap
- (Cantonese) to lock
- (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest)
- (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把 c)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
鎖 (“lock (n.)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鎖
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鎖
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| Taiwan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
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| Langfang
|
鎖
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| Tangshan
|
鎖
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| Cangzhou
|
鎖
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| Baoding
|
鎖
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| Shijiazhuang
|
鎖子
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| Daming
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鎖
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| Harbin
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鎖, 鎖頭
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| Shenyang
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鎖頭
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| Yantai (Muping)
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鎖
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| Jinan
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鎖
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| Luoyang
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鎖
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| Wanrong
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鎖子
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| Zhengzhou
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鎖
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| Xi'an
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鎖子
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| Yinchuan
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鎖子
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| Lanzhou
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鎖子
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| Xining
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鎖子, 鎖鎖
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| Ürümqi
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鎖頭, 鎖子
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| Wuhan
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鎖
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| Chengdu
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鎖
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| Guiyang
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鎖
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| Kunming
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鎖
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| Guilin
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鎖
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| Liuzhou
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鎖頭
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| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
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鎖
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| Xuzhou
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鎖
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| Yangzhou
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鎖
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| Nanjing
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鎖
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| Hefei
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鎖
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| Malaysia
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鎖頭
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| Singapore
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鎖頭
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| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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鎖子
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| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
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鎖子
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
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| Hong Kong
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鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
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鎖
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
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鎖
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| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
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鎖頭
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| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
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鎖頭
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| Macau
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鎖
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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鎖
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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鎖
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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鎖
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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鎖
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| Foshan
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鎖
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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鎖
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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鎖
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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鎖
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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鎖
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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鎖
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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鎖
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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鎖
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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鎖
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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鎖
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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鎖
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| Taishan
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鎖
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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鎖
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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鎖
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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鎖
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| Dongguan
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鎖
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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鎖
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| Qingyuan
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鎖
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| Fogang
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鎖
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| Yingde (Hanguang)
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鎖頭
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| Yangshan
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鎖, 鎖頭
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| Lianshan (Butian)
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鎖頭
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| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
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鎖
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| Shaoguan
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鎖頭, 鎖
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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鎖
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| Renhua
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鎖頭
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| Lechang
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鎖
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| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
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鎖
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| Sihui
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鎖
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| Guangning
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鎖
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| Deqing
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鎖
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| Huaiji
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鎖頭
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| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
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鎖
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| Yunfu
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鎖頭
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| Xinxing
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鎖
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| Luoding
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鎖頭
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| Yunan (Pingtai)
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鎖
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| Yangjiang
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鎖
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| Xinyi
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鎖
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| Lianjiang
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鎖
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| Nanning
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鎖
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| Wuzhou
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鎖
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| Yulin
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鎖
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
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鎖, 鎖頭
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| Hepu (Shatian)
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鎖頭
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| Qinzhou
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鎖, 鎖頭
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| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
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鎖
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| Beihai
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鎖頭
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| Beihai (Nankang)
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鎖頭
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| Beihai (Yingpan)
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鎖頭
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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鎖
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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鎖頭
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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鎖
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| Danzhou
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鎖頭
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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鎖頭
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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鎖頭
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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鎖
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| Móng Cái
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鎖
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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鎖
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| Lichuan
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鎖
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| Pingxiang
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鎖
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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鎖頭
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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鎖
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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鎖
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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鎖
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| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
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鎖頭
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| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
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鎖頭
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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鎖頭
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| Wuhua (Huacheng)
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鎖頭
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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鎖頭
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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鎖頭
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| Yudu
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鎖
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| Shicheng
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鎖
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
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鎖頭
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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鎖頭
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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鎖頭
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
鎖頭
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
鎖頭
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
鎖頭
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鎖頭
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| Hong Kong
|
鎖頭
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| Luchuan (Daqiao)
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鎖
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| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
鎖頭
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| Senai (Huiyang)
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鎖
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| Kuching (Hepo)
|
鎖頭
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| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
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鎖頭
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| Singkawang
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鎖頭
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
|
鎖
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| Tunxi
|
鎖
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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鎖子, 鎖
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| Xinzhou
|
鎖子
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| Hohhot
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鎖子
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| Zhangjiakou
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鎖子
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| Handan
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鎖子
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
鎖
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| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
鎖
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
鎖, 鎖匙
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| Fuqing
|
鎖頭
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| Matsu
|
鎖
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
|
鎖, 鎖頭
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| Zhangzhou
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鎖, 鎖頭
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| Zhao'an
|
鎖頭
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| Dongshan
|
鎖頭
|
| Taipei
|
鎖
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
鎖頭
|
| Kaohsiung
|
鎖頭
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| Yilan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
鎖頭
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| Taichung
|
鎖頭
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| Tainan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
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| Hsinchu
|
鎖頭
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| Kinmen
|
鎖
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
鎖頭
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
鎖頭
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鎖
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
鎖
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| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
鎖
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| Chaozhou
|
鎖頭
|
| Shantou
|
鎖頭, 鎖
|
| Jieyang
|
鎖頭
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| Haifeng
|
鎖頭
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| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鎖
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Leizhou
|
鎖
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| Wenchang
|
鎖頭
|
| Haikou
|
鎖頭
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
鎖
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
鎖
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
鎖
|
| Sanxiang
|
鎖
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鎖頭, 鎖
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
鎖
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
鎖
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鎖
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
鎖
|
| Suzhou
|
鎖
|
| Danyang
|
鎖
|
| Hangzhou
|
鎖
|
| Ningbo
|
鎖
|
| Wenzhou
|
鎖
|
| Jinhua
|
鎖
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鎖
|
| Loudi
|
鎖
|
| Shuangfeng
|
鎖
|
| Quanzhou
|
鎖
|
Compounds
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Japanese
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