把
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), four-corner 57017, composition ⿰扌巴)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 420, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11874
- Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1845, character 4
- Unihan data for U+628A
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
把 | |
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Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
把
- to hold; to grasp; to take
- 把握 ― bǎwò ― to grasp; to control; to master
- 縱有健婦把鋤犁，禾生隴畝無東西。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen
- Zòng yǒu jiànfù bǎ chúlí, hé shēng lǒngmǔ wú dōngxī. [Pinyin]
- Even though there are sturdy wives to hold the hoe and plow, the grain grows on the field boundary slopes and one can’t tell east from west.
纵有健妇把锄犁，禾生陇亩无东西。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to control; to dominate
- 把控 ― bǎkòng ― to control
- to guard; to have control over
- 令人傳我的號令去，著下將軍韓厥，把住府門，不搜進去的，只搜出來的。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Yuan Dynasty, Ji Junxiang, The Orphan of Zhao
- Lìng rén chuán wǒ de hàolìng qù, zhuó xiàjiāngjūn Hán Jué, bǎ zhù fǔmén, bù sōu jìnqù de, zhǐ sōu chūlái de. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
令人传我的号令去，着下将军韩厥，把住府门，不搜进去的，只搜出来的。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- (colloquial) to be close; to be near
- to hold a baby while it relieves itself
- 把尿 ― bǎniào ― to hold a baby while it urinates
- (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
- A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
- Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
- bundle; bunch
- 火把 ― huǒbǎ ― torch (stick with a flame on one end)
- handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
- stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
- Classifier for objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
- Classifier for bundles or bunches.
- Classifier for fire.
- Classifier for some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
- Classifier for something done with the hand.
- Classifier for times of recreations.
- 過把癮／过把瘾 ― guò bǎ yǐn ― to satisfy a craving
- 打把麻將／打把麻将 ― dǎ bǎ májiāng ― to play mahjong
- 玩兩把牌／玩两把牌 ― wán liǎng bǎ pái ― to play card games
- 打幾把遊戲／打几把游戏 ― dǎ jǐ bǎ yóuxì ― to play video games
- 汏把浴 [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
- From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
- [d̥a̱³³ po⁴⁴ ɦi̯ʊʔ¹²] [IPA]
- to bathe
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for wheeled vehicles.
- Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
- (archaic or dialectal) to give
- 把壓歲錢／把压岁钱 [Gan] ― ba3 'ngat6 sui4 qien2 [Wiktionary] ― to give money (to children) during the Chinese New Year
- 虞家小廝又悄悄的從後門叫了一個賣草的，把他四個錢。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE
- Yú jiā xiǎosī yòu qiāoqiāo de cóng hòumén jiào le yī ge mài cǎo de, bǎ tā sì ge qián. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
虞家小厮又悄悄的从后门叫了一个卖草的，把他四个钱。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Usage notesEdit
- A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction".
SynonymsEdit
- (to control):
Synonyms of 把
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- (to be close):
Synonyms of 把
- (light verb or preposition):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]
- (handle): 柄 (bǐng)
- (classifier):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
- (to give):
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 把
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
把
JapaneseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
KanjiEdit
把
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 把 |
| たば Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
CounterEdit
- counter for bundles
NounEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 把 (MC pˠaX).
| Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [파]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 파로 (把撈, paro)
- 파반 (把盤, paban)
- 파배 (把杯, pabae)
- 파속 (把束, pasok)
- 파수 (把守, pasu)
- 파수 (把手, pasu)
- 파악 (把握, paak)
- 파장 (把掌, pajang)
- 파절 (把截, pajeol)
- 파주 (把住, paju)
- 파지 (把持, paji)
- 파지 (把指, paji)
- 파직 (把直, pajik)
- 파착 (把捉, pachak)
- 파총 (把摠, pachong)
- 파필 (把筆, papil)
- 검파 (劍把, geompa)
- 견파 (肩把, gyeonpa)
- 공파 (拱把, gongpa)
- 도파 (刀把, dopa)
- 만파 (輓把, manpa)
- 복파 (腹把, bokpa)
- 슬파 (膝把, seulpa)
- 외파 (外把, oepa)
- 입파 (入把, ip'pa)
- 총파 (銃把, chongpa)
- 낭파초 (狼把草, nangpacho)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
把: Hán Nôm readings: bã, bả, bạ, bỡ, bữa, vả, vã, vỗ, bá, bẻ, bửa, lả, sấp, trả
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.