鑣

See also: 镳

鑣 U+9463, 鑣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9463 ← 鑢 [U+9462] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑤 → [U+9464]

Translingual

Han character

鑣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金戈心火 (CIPF), four-corner 8013₁, composition ⿰釒麃)

1. bit, bridle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41022
• Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4270, character 14
• Unihan data for U+9463

Chinese

trad.		鑣
simp.		镳
alternative forms		䮽／𬴍 “horse bit”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (麃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藨	*pʰaːw, *praw, *brawʔ
麃	*braːw, *pʰrawʔ
臕	*prew
鑣	*prew
儦	*prew
瀌	*prew, *biw
犥	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
皫	*pʰrewʔ, *pʰewʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
    • Wade–Giles: piao¹
    • Yale: byāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • Palladius: бяо (bjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: biu¹
    • Yale: bīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjew

Rime
Character	鑣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	甫嬌切
Baxter	pjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/piæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/
Li Rong	/pjɛu/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*prew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑣
Reading #	1/1
No.	800
Phonetic component	麃
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鑣
Old Chinese	/*prew/

Definitions

鑣

1. horse bit
2. ^† (metonymically) horse, or any similar animal used for riding

   • 昔聞汾水游，今見塵外鑣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     昔闻汾水游，今见尘外镳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 謝靈運 (Xie Lingyun), 從遊京口北固應詔

     Xī wén Fénshuǐ yóu, jīn jiàn chénwài biāo. [Pinyin]

     In the past I have heard the flowing of the Fen River; now I see horses outside of the world.

3. Alternative form of 鏢／镖 (biāo, “dart; goods sent under the protection of an armed escort”)

Compounds

• 不共鑣／不共镳
• 保鑣／保镳 (bǎobiāo)
• 分路揚鑣／分路扬镳
• 分道揚鑣／分道扬镳 (fēndàoyángbiāo)
• 揚鑣分路／扬镳分路
• 連鑣並軫／连镳并轸
• 鑣客／镳客
• 鑣鑣／镳镳

 

Japanese

Kanji

鑣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)

Korean

Hanja

鑣 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.