Wiktionary

dart

See also: Dart, DArT, and DART

EnglishEdit

 
Parts: 1.Tip 2.Barrel 3.O-ring 4.Shaft 5.Collar 6.Flight 7.Protector.

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”); compare Old High German tart (“javelin, dart”), Old English daroþ, dearod (“javelin, spear, dart”), Swedish dart (“dart, dagger”), Icelandic darraður, darr, dör (“dart, spear”).

NounEdit

dart (plural darts)

  1. A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin.
    • 1769, Oxford Standard Text, “King James Bible”, in 2 Samuel, xviii, 14:
      Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
  2. Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
  3. (sometimes figuratively) Anything resembling such a missile; something that pierces or wounds like such a weapon.
    • 1830, Hannah More, Sensibility: The Works of Hannah More, volume 1, page 38:
      The artful inquiry, whose venom′d dart / Scarce wounds the hearing while it stabs the heart.
  4. A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
  5. (Australia, Canada, colloquial) A cigarette.
    • 2017, April 18, Craig Little, The Guardian, Hawthorn are not the only ones finding that things can get worse
      The Tigers will also face Jesse Hogan, still smarting from missing a couple of games but not life inside the AFL bubble, where you can’t even light up a dart at a music festival without someone filming it and sending it to the six o’clock news.
  6. (military) A dart-shaped target towed behind an aircraft to train shooters.
    • 1988, Michigan Aviation, volume 21-25, page 62:
      Fighter aircraft also use restricted areas for target shooting at darts towed 1500 feet behind another aircraft.
  7. (Australia, obsolete) A plan or scheme.
  8. A sudden or fast movement.
    • 2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      Six minutes later Cueto went over for his second try after the recalled Mike Tindall found him with a perfectly-timed pass, before Ashton went on another dart, this time down his opposite wing, only for his speculative pass inside to be ruled forward.
  9. (sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.
    • 2013, “Nadia Popova”, in The Economist‎[2]:
      Somehow she managed, with a cinched waist here and a few darts there, to look like a Hollywood star.
  10. A fish, the dace.
  11. Any of various species of hesperiid butterfly.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
zoology: fish — see dace

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English darten, from the noun (see above).

VerbEdit

dart (third-person singular simple present darts, present participle darting, simple past and past participle darted)

  1. (transitive) To throw with a sudden effort or thrust; to hurl or launch.
  2. (transitive) To send forth suddenly or rapidly; to emit; to shoot.
    The sun darts forth his beams.
    • 1717, Alexander Pope, “Autumn. The Third Pastoral. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 28:
      Pan came, and ask'd, what magic caus'd my ſmart, / Or what ill eyes malignant glances dart?
    • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 432:
      Yossarian responded to the thought by slipping away stealthily from the police and almost tripped over the feet of a burly woman of forty hastening across the intersection guiltily, darting furtive, vindictive glances behind her toward a woman of eighty with thick, bandaged ankles doddering after her in a losing pursuit.
  3. (transitive) To shoot with a dart, especially a tranquilizer dart.
    They had to dart the animal to get close enough to help
  4. (intransitive) To fly or pass swiftly, like a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly.
    The flying man darted eastward.
  5. (intransitive) To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along.
    The deer darted from the thicket.
    • 2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London)‎[3]:
      By half-time, it was almost a surprise that the away side had restricted themselves to only one more goal. Messi, again, was prominently involved, darting past Fernando and then Zabaleta.
    • 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2 - 2 Arsenal”, in BBC‎[4]:
      The impressive Frenchman drove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield and darting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English dart.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dart m (plural darts, diminutive dartje n)

  1. dart
    Synonym: dartpijl

Derived termsEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old French dart, dard, from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu, from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dart (plural dartes)

  1. A hand-thrown spear or missile; a javelin.
  2. (figuratively) Assailing; a hostile act.
DescendantsEdit
  • English: dart
  • Scots: dart, dairt; dard
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Formed from the noun.

VerbEdit

dart

  1. Alternative form of darten

Middle FrenchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Old French, see below

NounEdit

dart m (plural dars)

  1. weapon similar to a javelin

DescendantsEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English dart.

NounEdit

dart m (definite singular darten, indefinite plural darter, definite plural dartene)

  1. a throwing dart

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English dart.

NounEdit

dart m (definite singular darten, indefinite plural dartar, definite plural dartane)

  1. a throwing dart

ReferencesEdit

Old FrenchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Medieval Latin dardus (“spear”).

NounEdit

dart m (oblique plural darz or dartz, nominative singular darz or dartz, nominative plural dart)

  1. spear, javelin

DescendantsEdit

PalauanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Pre-Palauan *ðaðut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus.

NumeralEdit

dart

  1. hundred

Pennsylvania GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare German dort, da.

AdverbEdit

dart

  1. there

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse darr, from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz.

NounEdit

dart c

  1. darts (the game where the competitors throw small arrows against a circular target)
  2. (rare) dart (one of the small arrows in the game of darts)

SynonymsEdit

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