面貌

Chinese

		face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top	appearance
simp. and trad. (面貌)		面	貌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miànmào

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁶ maau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-mau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bīn-bāu / bīn-māu / biān-bāu / biān-māu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ming⁷ mao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miànmào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miànmào
  - Wade–Giles: mien⁴-mao⁴
  - Yale: myàn-màu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannmaw
  - Palladius: мяньмао (mjanʹmao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁶ maau⁶
  - Yale: mihn maauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ maau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ mao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²² maːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-mau
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien mau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mian⁴ mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-bāu
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnbau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-māu
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-māu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnmau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-bāu
  - Tâi-lô: biān-bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biexnbau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-māu
  - Tâi-lô: biān-māu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biexnmau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ming⁷ mao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mīng mău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/

Noun

面貌

(literally) face; features
面貌清秀 ― miànmào qīngxiù ― to have delicate features
(figuratively) appearance; aspect; landscape
文化面貌 ― wénhuà miànmào ― cultural landscape
(figuratively, chiefly politics) affiliation
政治面貌 ― zhèngzhì miànmào ― political affiliation

Synonyms

(face):

edit

喙面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
嘴臉／嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) (usually derogatory)
臉／脸
臉子／脸子 (liǎnzi) (colloquial)
臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
臉蛋子／脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial, mainland China)
臉部／脸部 (liǎnbù)
臉面／脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
面 (miàn) (compounds or dialectical)
面孔 (miànkǒng) (formal or Wu)
面目 (miànmù)
面部 (miànbù)
顏面／颜面 (yánmiàn)

(appearance):

edit

人才 (réncái)
儀容／仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
儀表／仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
外形 (wàixíng)
外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
外範／外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
外表 (wàibiǎo)
外觀／外观 (wàiguān)
外貌 (wàimào)
姿容 (zīróng)
容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
容顏／容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
尪仔頭／尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
形貌 (xíngmào)
樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
模樣／模样 (of a person)
樣貌／样貌 (yàngmào)
相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
瞻視／瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
觀瞻／观瞻 (guānzhān)
貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
賣相／卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
長相／长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
面水 (Hokkien)
顏容／颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

(affiliation): 歸屬／归属 (guīshǔ)

Derived terms

政治面貌 (zhèngzhì miànmào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
面	貌
めん Grade: 3	ぼう Grade: S
goon	kan'on

Kanji in this term
面	貌
めん Grade: 3	みょう Grade: S
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めんぼー [mèńbóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞mbo̞ː]

(Tokyo) めんみょー [mèńmyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞mʲːo̞ː]

Noun

面(めん)貌(ぼう) • (menbō) ^{←めんばう (menbau)^?}
面(めん)貌(みょう) • (menmyō) ^{←めんめう (menmeu)^?}

facial appearance
Synonyms: 顔つき (kaotsuki), 面相 (mensō)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
面	貌

Noun

面貌 • (myeonmo) (hangeul 면모)

hanja form^? of 면모

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
面	貌

Noun

面貌

chữ Hán form of diện mạo (“facial appearance”).

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]