面目
Chinese
editface; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top |
eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (面目) |
面 | 目 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): min6 muk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-muk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biān-bo̍k / bīn-ba̍k / bīn-bo̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miànmù
- Wade–Giles: mien4-mu4
- Yale: myàn-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannmuh
- Palladius: мяньму (mjanʹmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: min6 muk6
- Yale: mihn muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: min6 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: min6 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn²² mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-muk
- Hakka Romanization System: mien mugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mian4 mug5
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ muk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit面目
- face
- look; appearance
- 中國人找到了馬克思列寧主義這個放之四海而皆準的普遍真理,中國的面目就起了變化了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhōngguórén zhǎo dào le Mǎkèsī-Lièníng zhǔyì zhège fàng zhī sìhǎi ér jiē zhǔn de pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ, Zhōngguó de miànmù jiù qǐ le biànhuà le. [Pinyin]
- The Chinese found Marxism-Leninism, the universally applicable truth, and the face of China began to change.
中国人找到了马克思列宁主义这个放之四海而皆准的普遍真理,中国的面目就起了变化了。 [MSC, simp.]
- face (sociological concept); dignity
Synonyms
edit- (face):
- (dignity):
Dialectal synonyms of 面目 (“dignity; reputation; face”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 面目, 面子, 體面, 顏面, 臉面, 臉子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 面子 |
Malaysia | 臉, 面子 | |
Singapore | 面子 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 面子 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 面 |
Hong Kong | 面, 面子 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 面 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 面子, 面皮 |
Quanzhou | 面皮 | |
Zhangzhou | 面皮 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 面, 面皮 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 面, 面皮 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 面, 面子, 面皮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 面皮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 面子 |
Derived terms
edit- 三日不讀書,面目可憎/三日不读书,面目可憎 (sān rì bù dúshū, miànmùkězēng)
- 不識廬山真面目/不识庐山真面目 (bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù)
- 大頭面目/大头面目
- 廬山真面目/庐山真面目 (lúshān zhēnmiànmù)
- 廬山面目/庐山面目
- 政治面目 (zhèngzhì miànmù)
- 本來面目/本来面目
- 沒有面目/没有面目
- 沒面目/没面目
- 無面目/无面目
- 無面目見江東父老/无面目见江东父老 (wú miànmù jiàn Jiāngdōng fùlǎo)
- 真面目 (zhēnmiànmù)
- 難施面目/难施面目
- 面目一新
- 面目全非 (miànmùquánfēi)
- 面目可憎
- 面目清秀
- 面目猙獰/面目狰狞
- 面目黃瘦/面目黄瘦
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
面 | 目 |
めん Grade: 3 |
もく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- one's honor
- appearance
Derived terms
edit- 真面目 (shinmenmoku)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
面 | 目 |
めん Grade: 3 |
ぼく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- one's honor
- appearance
Derived terms
edit- 真面目 (shinmenboku)
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
面 | 目 |
めい Grade: 3 |
ぼく Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (obsolete) one's honor
- (obsolete) appearance
References
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 面
- Chinese terms spelled with 目
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Face
- zh:Appearance
- Japanese terms spelled with 面 read as めん
- Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as もく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as ぼく
- Japanese terms spelled with 面
- Japanese terms spelled with 目
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses