稿

See also: 稾

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːwʔ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 ‎(OC *kaːw)

Han characterEdit

稿 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜口月 (HDYRB), four-corner 2092₇)

1. draft, manuscript, rough copy

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 858, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25220
• Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2625, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7A3F

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		稿

Alternative formsEdit

• 稾

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǎo (gao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou²
• Min Nan (POJ): kó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: gǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
    • Wade-Giles: kao³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gou²
    • Yale: góu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou²
    • IPA ^(key): /kou̯³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó
    • Tâi-lô: kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koir
    • IPA (Taipei): /ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɤ⁵³/

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːwʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kawX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/
English	straw
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3729
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	暠
Old Chinese	/*kaːwʔ/
Notes	說文稾今字

NounEdit

稿

1. stalk of grain, straw
2. draft, sketch, manuscript

ReferencesEdit

• 稿 in CEDICT on MDBG

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

稿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: こう (kō)
• Kun: わら (wara)

VerbEdit

稿する ‎(hiragana こうする, romaji kō suru)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "稿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	稿し	こうし	kō shi
Continuative (連用形)	稿し	こうし	kō shi
Terminal (終止形)	稿する	こうする	kō suru
Attributive (連体形)	稿する	こうする	kō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	稿すれ	こうすれ	kō sure
Imperative (命令形)	稿せよ¹ 稿しろ²	こうせよ¹ こうしろ²	kō seyo¹ kō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	稿される	こうされる	kō sareru
Causative	稿させる 稿さす	こうさせる こうさす	kō saseru kō sasu
Potential	稿できる	こうできる	kō dekiru
Volitional	稿しよう	こうしよう	kō shiyō
Negative	稿しない	こうしない	kō shinai
Negative continuative	稿せず	こうせず	kō sezu
Formal	稿します	こうします	kō shimasu
Perfective	稿した	こうした	kō shita
Conjunctive	稿して	こうして	kō shite
Hypothetical conditional	稿すれば	こうすれば	kō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

稿 • ‎(go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune-Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

稿 (cảo, khao)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.