貌
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Translingual
editHan character
edit貌 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹日山 (BHHAU), four-corner 26210, composition ⿰豸皃)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36556
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3913, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8C8C
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
貌 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 皃 | |
alternative forms | 皃 ancient |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mreːwɢs) : phonetic 豹 (OC *preːwɢs) + semantic 皃 (“looks”).
Originally written as 皃 (OC *mreːwɢs, *mreːwɢ), which is a pictogram (象形) of the face.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): mau5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mau3
- Northern Min (KCR): māu
- Eastern Min (BUC): mâu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mào
- Wade–Giles: mao4
- Yale: màu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mao
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maau6
- Yale: maauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: maau6
- Guangdong Romanization: mao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbau³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mau
- Hakka Romanization System: mau
- Hagfa Pinyim: mau4
- Sinological IPA: /mau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: māu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: mau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 貌 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /mɑu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /mau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /mɑu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /mɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /mɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /mau³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /mau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /mɔ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /mɔ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /mɔ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /mɔ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /mau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /mau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /mao²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /mɔ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /mɔo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /mɔ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /mau⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /mɔ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /mɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /mɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /mæ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /mɔ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /muɔ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /mɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /mo¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /mau⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /maɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /mɑu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /mau⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /mɑu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mau²²/ |
Nanning | /mau²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /mau²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /mau²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mɑu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /mau⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /mãu³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /mau³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: maewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrawk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mreːwɢs/
Definitions
edit貌
- facial appearance; facial features; looks
- outward appearance
- expression; countenance
- (Classical) Used by ancient scholars to define terms describing appearance: appearance of; description of
- 匈奴謂天為「撐犁」,謂子為「孤塗」,單于者,廣大之貌也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Xiōngnú wèi tiān wéi “chēnglí”, wèi zǐ wèi “gūtú”, chányú zhě, guǎngdà zhī mào yě. [Pinyin]
- The Xiongnu call "heaven" chengli and call "son" gutu; as for chanyu, it describes the vast and great appearance.
匈奴谓天为「撑犁」,谓子为「孤涂」,单于者,广大之貌也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- superficial; outer
Compounds
edit- 一貌堂堂
- 以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
- 像貌 (xiàngmào)
- 全貌 (quánmào)
- 其貌不揚/其貌不扬 (qímàobùyáng)
- 厚貌深情
- 原貌 (yuánmào)
- 古貌古心
- 品貌 (pǐnmào)
- 品貌風流/品貌风流
- 地貌 (dìmào)
- 外貌 (wàimào)
- 女貌郎才
- 容貌 (róngmào)
- 岸然道貌
- 年貌
- 年輕貌美/年轻貌美
- 形貌 (xíngmào)
- 德言工貌
- 情貌
- 才貌 (cáimào)
- 才貌雙全/才貌双全
- 改貌
- 文貌
- 新貌 (xīnmào)
- 月貌花容
- 月貌花龐/月貌花庞
- 村貌 (cūnmào)
- 概貌 (gàimào)
- 樣貌/样貌 (yàngmào)
- 潘安之貌
- 潘岳貌美
- 潘貌
- 狀貌/状貌 (zhuàngmào)
- 玉肌花貌
- 玉貌
- 玉貌潘郎
- 玉貌花容
- 相貌 (xiàngmào)
- 相貌堂堂 (xiàngmàotángtáng)
- 矯情飾貌/矫情饰貌
- 禮貌/礼貌 (lǐmào)
- 禮貌運動/礼貌运动
- 綺年玉貌/绮年玉貌
- 美貌 (měimào)
- 美貌無雙/美貌无双
- 聲貌/声貌
- 聲音笑貌/声音笑貌
- 花容月貌 (huāróngyuèmào)
- 花容玉貌
- 花顏月貌/花颜月貌
- 見貌辨色/见貌辨色
- 觀貌察色/观貌察色
- 謹毛失貌/谨毛失貌
- 貌不驚人/貌不惊人
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 貌同實異/貌同实异
- 貌合心離/貌合心离
- 貌合情離/貌合情离
- 貌合神離/貌合神离 (màohéshénlí)
- 貌合行離/貌合行离
- 貌執/貌执
- 貌寢/貌寝
- 貌是情非
- 貌白神清
- 貌相 (màoxiàng)
- 貌美
- 貌美如花
- 貌言
- 貌閱/貌阅
- 道貌
- 道貌凜然/道貌凛然
- 道貌岸然 (dàomào'ànrán)
- 郎才女貌
- 醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
- 鑒貌辨色/鉴貌辨色
- 面貌 (miànmào)
- 音容笑貌 (yīnróngxiàomào)
- 風貌/风貌 (fēngmào)
- 體貌/体貌 (tǐmào)
Japanese
editKanji
edit貌
- facial appearance
Readings
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 貌 (MC maewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
edit- hanja form? of 모 (“appearance”)
Compounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese terms spelled with 貌
- Classical Chinese
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- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading まく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
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