貌

See also: 皃

貌	U+8C8C, 貌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C8C

← 貋
[U+8C8B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貍 →
[U+8C8D]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

貌 (radical 153, 豸+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹日山 (BHHAU), four-corner 2621₀, composition ⿰豸皃)

Derived charactersEdit

邈㦝藐

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1201, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36556
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3913, character 4
Unihan data for U+8C8C

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		貌
alternative forms		皃 original and 2nd round simp.

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (皃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貌	*mreːwɢs
皃	mreːwɢs, mreːwɢ
藐	mawʔ, mraːwɢ
邈	*mraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mreːwɢs): phonetic 豹 (OC *preːwɢs) + semantic 皃 (“looks”).

Originally written as 皃 (OC *mreːwɢs, *mreːwɢ), which is a pictogram (象形) of the face.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mào (mao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mau
Min Bei (KCR): māu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): māu / bāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): mao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maau⁶
  - Yale: maauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mäːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mau
  - Hakka Romanization System: mau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mau̯⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: māu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māu
  - Tâi-lô: māu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mãʊ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mãʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu
  - Tâi-lô: bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /baʊ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 貌
Mandarin	Beijing	/mɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/mau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/mɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/mɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/mɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/mau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/mau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/mɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/mɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/mɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/mɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/mau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/mau¹³/
	Guiyang	/mao²¹³/
	Kunming	/mɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/mɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/mɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/mau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/mɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/mɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/mɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/mæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/mɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/muɔ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/mɔ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/mo¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/mau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/maɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/mɑu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/mau⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/mɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/mau²²/
	Nanning	/mau²²/
	Hong Kong	/mau²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/mau²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/mɑu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/mau⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/mãu³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/mau³¹/

Middle Chinese: /mˠau^H/

Rime
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨw^H/
Li Rong	/mau^H/
Wang Li	/mau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mào

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrawk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mreːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mào
Middle Chinese	‹ maew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁrawk-s/
English	appearance, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8932
Phonetic component	皃
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皃
Old Chinese	/*mreːwɢs/
Notes	皃籀文

DefinitionsEdit

貌

facial appearance; facial features; looks
outward appearance
expression; countenance
(Classical Chinese or literary) Used by ancient scholars to define terms describing appearance: appearance of; description of
焂，光動貌。 / 焂，光动貌。 [Classical Chinese] ― Shú, guāng dòng mào. [Pinyin] ― Shú describes the appearance of a moving light.
superficial; outer

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 貌

一貌堂堂
以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
像貌 (xiàngmào)
全貌 (quánmào)
其貌不揚／其貌不扬
厚貌深情
原貌 (yuánmào)
古貌古心
品貌 (pǐnmào)
品貌風流／品貌风流
地貌 (dìmào)
外貌 (wàimào)
女貌郎才
容貌 (róngmào)
岸然道貌
年貌
年輕貌美／年轻貌美
形貌 (xíngmào)
德言工貌
情貌
才貌 (cáimào)
才貌雙全／才貌双全
改貌
文貌
新貌
月貌花容
月貌花龐／月貌花庞

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

貌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

facial appearance

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: みょう (myō); まく (maku)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō); ばく (baku)
Kun: かたち (katachi, 貌); かたどる (katadoru)

KoreanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Chinese 貌 (MC mˠau^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

貌

Wikisource

貌 (eumhun 모양 모 (moyang mo))

Hanja form^? of 모 (“appearance”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

용모 (容貌, yongmo)
외모 (外貌, oemo)
변모 (變貌, byeonmo)
면모 (面貌, myeonmo)
미모 (美貌, mimo)
본모 (本貌, bonmo)

ReferencesEdit

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

貌: Hán Nôm readings: mạo

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ReferencesEdit

Nom Foundation