Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d-k-ruk

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

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Etymology

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  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dljəkʷ (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d-k-ruk (Matisoff, 2003, STEDT); *d-kruk (Matisoff, 2003); *d-ruk (Chou, 1972; Benedict, 1972); *d-ruk ⪤ d-k-rok (LaPolla, 1987)

Numeral

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*d-k-ruk

  1. six

Descendants

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  • Old Chinese: /*k.ruk/ (B-S), /*rug/ (ZS) (six)
    (in the oracle bone script)  

    Proto-Tai*krokᴰ (six) (whence Thai หก (hòk), Lao ຫົກ (hok))

    • Middle Chinese: (ljuwk) /lɨuk/
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5=yuk
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**:

Japanese:  (ろく, ​roku)
Korean:  (, yuk)
Vietnamese: lục ()

      • Mandarin:
        • Beijing: (liù) /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
        • Sichuanese:
          • Chengdu: /nu²¹/
      • Cantonese:
        • Guangzhou-Hong Kong: (luk6) /lʊk̚²/
      • Hakka:
        • Sixian: (liuk) /li̯uk̚²/
        • Meixian: (liug5) /liʊk̚¹/
      • Wu:
        • Shanghainese: /lʊʔ¹²/
    • Min:
      • Coastal Min:
        • Eastern Min:
          • Fuzhou: /l̃øyʔ⁵/
        • Min Nan:
          • Hokkien:
            • Quanzhou: /lak̚²⁴/ (colloquial), /liɔk̚²⁴/ (literary)
            • Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei: /lak̚⁴/ (colloquial), /liɔk̚⁴/ (literary)
            • Zhangzhou: /lak̚¹²¹/ (colloquial), /liɔk̚¹²¹/ (literary)
          • Teochew: (lag8) /lak̚⁴/
      • Inland Min:
        • Northern Min:
          • Jian'ou: /ly⁴²/
  • Himalayish
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • Northern Tangut
      • Tangut: 𗤁 (*tśhjiw¹, six)
    • rGyalrongic
      • Situ: (kə)tɽoʔk
  • Jingpho-Asakian
    • Jingpho
      • Jingpho [Kachin]: kru (six)
  • Sal
    • Bodo-Garo
      • Garo: dok (six)
      • Kokborok: dok (six)
      • Atong (India): dok (six)/korok (six)
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
      • Loloish
        • Northern Loloish
          • Yi (Liangshan): (fut, six)
  • Proto-Karen: *khrowᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
  • Proto-Hmong-Mien: *kruk