Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/l/b-ŋa
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
editEtymology
edit- Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lngaɣ (Coblin, 1986)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *l-ŋa ⪤ b-ŋa (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987); *-ŋa (Matisoff, 1983)
Numeral
edit*b-ŋa
Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals | |
---|---|
ONE | *ʔit *kat *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik |
TWO | *g/s-ni-s |
THREE | *g-sum |
FOUR | *b-ləj |
FIVE | *l/b-ŋa |
SIX | *d-k-ruk |
SEVEN | *s-ni-s |
EIGHT | *b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat |
NINE | *d/s-kəw |
TEN | *gip *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj |
TWENTY | *m-kul |
HUNDRED | *b-r-gja |
THOUSAND | *s-tawŋ |
Descendants
edit- Old Chinese: 五 /*C.ŋˁaʔ/ (B-S), /*ŋaːʔ/ (ZS)
→ Proto-Tai: *haːꟲ (“five”) (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Chinese: 五 (nguX) /ŋuoX/
5=oPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
**:
→ Japanese: 五 (ご, go)
Korean: 오 (五, o)
Vietnamese: ngũ (五)
- Min:
- Coastal Min:
- Inland Min:
- Northern Min:
- Jian'ou: 五 /ŋu⁴²/
- Northern Min:
- Himalayish
- Tangut-Qiang
- Jingpho-Asakian
- Jingpho
- Jingpho [Kachin]: manga (“five”)
- Jingpho
- Sal
- Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
- Proto-Karen: *ŋjatᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)