Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tạrïg
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tạrï-g)
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom *tạrï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g. Compare to Proto-Tungusic *dara-gan (“quitch; reed, cane”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*tạrïg
Declension
editDeclension of *tạrïg
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tạrïg |
Accusative | *tạrïgïg, *tạrïgnï1) |
Genitive | *tạrïgnïŋ |
Dative | *tạrïgka |
Locative | *tạrïgda |
Ablative | *tạrïgdan |
Allative | *tạrïggaru |
Instrumental 2) | *tạrïgïn |
Equative 2) | *tạrïgča |
Similative 2) | *tạrïglayu |
Comitative 2) | *tạrïglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
editFoods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
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barley: *arpa |
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beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
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jujube: *yidge |
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strawberry: *yidgelek |
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apple: *almïla |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
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walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bạl | |
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millet: *tạrïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
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salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
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butter: *yāg |
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mushroom: *kömbe |
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radish: *turp, *turma |
|
carrot: *turma |
References
edit- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 287-291
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạrɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill