Etymology
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From late Middle English abolisshen, from Middle French aboliss-, extended stem of abolir,[1] from Latin abolēre (“to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish”), and inchoative abolēscere (“to wither, vanish, cease”),[2] probably from ab (“from, away from”) + *olēre (“to increase, grow”).[3]
Pronunciation
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abolish (third-person singular simple present abolishes, present participle abolishing, simple past and past participle abolished or (obsolete) abolisht)
- To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.][4]
- Synonyms: abrogate, annul, cancel, dissolve, nullify, repeal, revoke
- Antonyms: establish, found
Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.
2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title:The abolition of the death penalty in international law
- (archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.][4]
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:And with thy blood abolish so reproachful blot.
1892, Alfred Tennyson, The Marriage of Geraint:His quick instinctive hand Caught at the hilt, as to abolish him.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice
- Afrikaans: afskaf
- Arabic: أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala), أَلْغَى (ʔalḡā)
- Egyptian Arabic: يبطل (yebṭel), يلغي (yelği)
- Asturian: abolir
- Basque: abolitu
- Belarusian: касава́ць impf (kasavácʹ), скасава́ць pf (skasavácʹ)
- Bulgarian: према́хвам (bg) (premáhvam), отменям (bg) (otmenjam)
- Catalan: abolir (ca), suprimir (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 取消 (zh) (qǔxiāo), 廢除/废除 (zh) (fèichú), 廢止/废止 (zh) (fèizhǐ)
- Czech: zrušit (cs)
- Danish: afskaffe (da)
- Dutch: afschaffen (nl), opheffen (nl)
- Esperanto: abolicii, forigi (eo), aboli
- Estonian: tühistama, kaotama
- Finnish: lakkauttaa (fi), lopettaa (fi)
- French: abolir (fr), supprimer (fr)
- Galician: abolir (gl)
- Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba), გაბათილება (gabatileba)
- German: abschaffen (de), aufheben (de)
- Greek: καταργώ (el) (katargó), καταλύω (el) (katalýo)
- Ancient: ἀναιρέω (anairéō)
- Haitian Creole: aboli
- Hebrew: ביטל (bitél)
- Hungarian: eltöröl (hu)
- Interlingua: abolir
- Italian: abolire (it)
- Japanese: 止める (ja) (yameru), 無くす (ja) (nakusu), 廃止する (ja) (haishi suru), 打破する (ja) (daha suru)
- Lao: ລົບລ້າງ (lop lāng)
- Latin: aboleō (la), interimō
- Maori: whakahorohoro, whakakāhore
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: abolere, avskaffe, fjerne (no)
- Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق (bozmak)
- Polish: (a practice) znosić (pl) impf, znieść (pl) pf, (a system) obalać (pl) impf, obalić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: abolir (pt), suprimir (pt)
- Romanian: aboli (ro)
- Russian: отменя́ть (ru) impf (otmenjátʹ), отмени́ть (ru) pf (otmenítʹ), упраздня́ть (ru) impf (uprazdnjátʹ), упраздни́ть (ru) pf (uprazdnítʹ), аннули́ровать (ru) pf (annulírovatʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: ukidati (sh)
- Slovak: zrušiť
- Spanish: abolir (es), suprimir (es), abrogar (es), quitar (es)
- Swedish: avskaffa (sv), överge (sv), förkasta (sv)
- Thai: เลิก (th) (lə̂ək), ยกเลิก (th) (yók-lə̂ək), ยุบเลิก (yoob-lêrk)
- Ukrainian: касува́ти (uk) impf (kasuváty), скасува́ти (uk) pf (skasuváty)
- Volapük: säkibön (vo), finidön (vo)
- Welsh: diddymu (cy)
- Yiddish: בטל מאַכן (botl makhn), אָפּשאַפֿן (ópshafn)
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to destroy
- Arabic: دَمَر (damar)
- Egyptian Arabic: دمر (damar)
- Bulgarian: унищожа́вам (bg) (uništožávam)
- Dutch: vernietigen (nl), buiten werking stellen (nl)
- French: détruire (fr)
- German: vernichten (de)
- Hebrew: הרס (he) (harás)
- Japanese: 打破する (ja) (daha suru)
- Latin: interimō, aboleō (la)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: destruere, tilintetgjøre (no), ødelegge (no)
- Portuguese: destroçar (pt), arrasar (pt), acabar com
- Romanian: distruge (ro)
- Russian: уничтожа́ть (ru) impf (uničtožátʹ), уничто́жить (ru) pf (uničtóžitʹ), ликвиди́ровать (ru) pf (likvidírovatʹ), искореня́ть (ru) impf (iskorenjátʹ), искорени́ть (ru) pf (iskorenítʹ)
- Spanish: destrozar (es)
- Welsh: dinistrio (cy)
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Translations to be checked
References
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- ^ “abolisshen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 4
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 4
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abolish”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.