alquilar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aw.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aw.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aw.kiˈla(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aw.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aw.kiˈla(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /al.kiˈlaɾ/ [aɫ.kiˈlaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /al.kiˈlaɾ/ [aɫ.kiˈlaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /al.kiˈla.ɾi/ [aɫ.kiˈla.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: al‧qui‧lar

Etymology 1

From alquila (“alkyl”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilei, past participle alquilado)

1. (organic chemistry) to alkylate (to add an alkyl group to a compound)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alquilar
Personal	alquilar	alquilares	alquilar	alquilarmos	alquilardes	alquilarem
Gerund
	alquilando
Past participle
Masculine	alquilado			alquilados
Feminine	alquilada			alquiladas
Indicative
Present	alquilo	alquilas	alquila	alquilamos	alquilais	alquilam
Imperfect	alquilava	alquilavas	alquilava	alquilávamos	alquiláveis	alquilavam
Preterite	alquilei	alquilaste	alquilou	alquilamos1, alquilámos2	alquilastes	alquilaram
Pluperfect	alquilara	alquilaras	alquilara	alquiláramos	alquiláreis	alquilaram
Future	alquilarei	alquilarás	alquilará	alquilaremos	alquilareis	alquilarão
Conditional	alquilaria	alquilarias	alquilaria	alquilaríamos	alquilaríeis	alquilariam
Subjunctive
Present	alquile	alquiles	alquile	alquilemos	alquileis	alquilem
Imperfect	alquilasse	alquilasses	alquilasse	alquilássemos	alquilásseis	alquilassem
Future	alquilar	alquilares	alquilar	alquilarmos	alquilardes	alquilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alquila	alquile	alquilemos	alquilai	alquilem
Negative (não)		não alquiles	não alquile	não alquilemos	não alquileis	não alquilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

From alquilé (“beast-of-burden rental”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilei, past participle alquilado)

1. to rent or hire (a horse or person) for transportation

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alquilar
Personal	alquilar	alquilares	alquilar	alquilarmos	alquilardes	alquilarem
Gerund
	alquilando
Past participle
Masculine	alquilado			alquilados
Feminine	alquilada			alquiladas
Indicative
Present	alquilo	alquilas	alquila	alquilamos	alquilais	alquilam
Imperfect	alquilava	alquilavas	alquilava	alquilávamos	alquiláveis	alquilavam
Preterite	alquilei	alquilaste	alquilou	alquilamos1, alquilámos2	alquilastes	alquilaram
Pluperfect	alquilara	alquilaras	alquilara	alquiláramos	alquiláreis	alquilaram
Future	alquilarei	alquilarás	alquilará	alquilaremos	alquilareis	alquilarão
Conditional	alquilaria	alquilarias	alquilaria	alquilaríamos	alquilaríeis	alquilariam
Subjunctive
Present	alquile	alquiles	alquile	alquilemos	alquileis	alquilem
Imperfect	alquilasse	alquilasses	alquilasse	alquilássemos	alquilásseis	alquilassem
Future	alquilar	alquilares	alquilar	alquilarmos	alquilardes	alquilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alquila	alquile	alquilemos	alquilai	alquilem
Negative (não)		não alquiles	não alquile	não alquilemos	não alquileis	não alquilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From alquiler (“rent”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alkiˈlaɾ/ [al.kiˈlaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: al‧qui‧lar

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilé, past participle alquilado)

1. (transitive) to rent

   Synonym: (Latin America) rentar

2. (transitive) to rent out something to someone

   Synonyms: (Latin America) rentar, (Latin America) arrendar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			alquilar
gerund			alquilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		alquilado		alquilada
		plural		alquilados		alquiladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	alquilo	alquilastú alquilásvos	alquila	alquilamos	alquiláis	alquilan
	imperfect	alquilaba	alquilabas	alquilaba	alquilábamos	alquilabais	alquilaban
	preterite	alquilé	alquilaste	alquiló	alquilamos	alquilasteis	alquilaron
	future	alquilaré	alquilarás	alquilará	alquilaremos	alquilaréis	alquilarán
	conditional	alquilaría	alquilarías	alquilaría	alquilaríamos	alquilaríais	alquilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	alquile	alquilestú alquilésvos2	alquile	alquilemos	alquiléis	alquilen
	imperfect (ra)	alquilara	alquilaras	alquilara	alquiláramos	alquilarais	alquilaran
	imperfect (se)	alquilase	alquilases	alquilase	alquilásemos	alquilaseis	alquilasen
	future1	alquilare	alquilares	alquilare	alquiláremos	alquilareis	alquilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		alquilatú alquilávos	alquile	alquilemos	alquilad	alquilen
	negative		no alquiles	no alquile	no alquilemos	no alquiléis	no alquilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alquilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive alquilar
	dative	alquilarme	alquilarte	alquilarle, alquilarse	alquilarnos	alquilaros	alquilarles, alquilarse
	accusative	alquilarme	alquilarte	alquilarlo, alquilarla, alquilarse	alquilarnos	alquilaros	alquilarlos, alquilarlas, alquilarse
with gerund alquilando
	dative	alquilándome	alquilándote	alquilándole, alquilándose	alquilándonos	alquilándoos	alquilándoles, alquilándose
	accusative	alquilándome	alquilándote	alquilándolo, alquilándola, alquilándose	alquilándonos	alquilándoos	alquilándolos, alquilándolas, alquilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alquila
	dative	alquílame	alquílate	alquílale	alquílanos	not used	alquílales
	accusative	alquílame	alquílate	alquílalo, alquílala	alquílanos	not used	alquílalos, alquílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alquilá
	dative	alquilame	alquilate	alquilale	alquilanos	not used	alquilales
	accusative	alquilame	alquilate	alquilalo, alquilala	alquilanos	not used	alquilalos, alquilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative alquile
	dative	alquíleme	not used	alquílele, alquílese	alquílenos	not used	alquíleles
	accusative	alquíleme	not used	alquílelo, alquílela, alquílese	alquílenos	not used	alquílelos, alquílelas
with first-person plural imperative alquilemos
	dative	not used	alquilémoste	alquilémosle	alquilémonos	alquilémoos	alquilémosles
	accusative	not used	alquilémoste	alquilémoslo, alquilémosla	alquilémonos	alquilémoos	alquilémoslos, alquilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alquilad
	dative	alquiladme	not used	alquiladle	alquiladnos	alquilaos	alquiladles
	accusative	alquiladme	not used	alquiladlo, alquiladla	alquiladnos	alquilaos	alquiladlos, alquiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alquilen
	dative	alquílenme	not used	alquílenle	alquílennos	not used	alquílenles, alquílense
	accusative	alquílenme	not used	alquílenlo, alquílenla	alquílennos	not used	alquílenlos, alquílenlas, alquílense

Derived terms

• alquilable
• alquilador
• realquilar

 

Related terms

• alquiler

 

Further reading

• “alquilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014