arrefriar

Galician

Alternative forms

• arrofiar, arrufiar

Etymology

From re- +‎ esfriar. Compare Portuguese and Spanish resfriar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arefɾiˈaɾ/

Verb

arrefriar (first-person singular present arrefrío, first-person singular preterite arrefriei, past participle arrefriado)
arrefriar (first-person singular present arrefrio, first-person singular preterite arrefriei, past participle arrefriado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to cool down

   Synonym: arrefecer

2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to cool down

   Synonym: arrefecer

3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to catch a cold

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrefriar (i becomes í when stressed)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrefriar
Personal	arrefriar	arrefriares	arrefriar	arrefriarmos	arrefriardes	arrefriaren
Gerund
	arrefriando
Past participle
Masculine	arrefriado			arrefriados
Feminine	arrefriada			arrefriadas
Indicative
Present	arrefrío	arrefrías	arrefría	arrefriamos	arrefriades	arrefrían
Imperfect	arrefriaba	arrefriabas	arrefriaba	arrefriabamos	arrefriabades	arrefriaban
Preterite	arrefriei	arrefriaches	arrefriou	arrefriamos	arrefriastes	arrefriaron
Pluperfect	arrefriara	arrefriaras	arrefriara	arrefriaramos	arrefriarades	arrefriaran
Future	arrefriarei	arrefriarás	arrefriará	arrefriaremos	arrefriaredes	arrefriarán
Conditional	arrefriaría	arrefriarías	arrefriaría	arrefriariamos	arrefriariades	arrefriarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrefríe	arrefríes	arrefríe	arrefriemos	arrefriedes	arrefríen
Imperfect	arrefriase	arrefriases	arrefriase	arrefriásemos	arrefriásedes	arrefriasen
Future	arrefriar	arrefriares	arrefriar	arrefriarmos	arrefriardes	arrefriaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arrefría	arrefríe	arrefriemos	arrefriade	arrefríen
Negative (non)		non arrefríes	non arrefríe	non arrefriemos	non arrefriedes	non arrefríen

    Reintegrated conjugation of arrefriar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrefriar
Personal	arrefriar	arrefriares	arrefriar	arrefriarmos	arrefriardes	arrefriarem
Gerund
	arrefriando
Past participle
Masculine	arrefriado			arrefriados
Feminine	arrefriada			arrefriadas
Indicative
Present	arrefrio	arrefrias	arrefria	arrefriamos	arrefriades, arrefriais	arrefriam
Imperfect	arrefriava	arrefriavas	arrefriava	arrefriávamos	arrefriávades, arrefriáveis, arrefriávais1	arrefriavam
Preterite	arrefriei	arrefriaste, arrefriache1	arrefriou	arrefriamos	arrefriastes	arrefriárom, arrefriaram
Pluperfect	arrefriara	arrefriaras	arrefriara	arrefriáramos	arrefriárades, arrefriáreis, arrefriárais1	arrefriaram
Future	arrefriarei	arrefriarás	arrefriará	arrefriaremos	arrefriaredes, arrefriareis	arrefriarám, arrefriarão
Conditional	arrefriaria	arrefriarias	arrefriaria	arrefriaríamos	arrefriaríades, arrefriaríeis, arrefriaríais1	arrefriariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrefrie	arrefries	arrefrie	arrefriemos	arrefriedes, arrefrieis	arrefriem
Imperfect	arrefriasse	arrefriasses	arrefriasse	arrefriássemos	arrefriássedes, arrefriásseis	arrefriassem
Future	arrefriar	arrefriares	arrefriar	arrefriarmos	arrefriardes	arrefriarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arrefria	arrefrie	arrefriemos	arrefriade, arrefriai	arrefriem
Negative (nom)		nom arrefries	nom arrefrie	nom arrefriemos	nom arrefriedes, nom arrefrieis	nom arrefriem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• arrefecer
• frío

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrefriar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrufiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrefriar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrefriar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN