cakar
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay cakar. Doublet of ceker.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcakar (first-person possessive cakarku, second-person possessive cakarmu, third-person possessive cakarnya)
Verb
editcakar
Conjugation
editConjugation of cakar (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | cakar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mencakar | tercakar | dicakar | cakar | cakarlah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mencakarkan | tercakarkan | dicakarkan | cakarkan | cakarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempercakarkan | terpercakarkan | dipercakarkan | percakarkan | percakarkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcakar (Jawi spelling چاکر, plural cakar-cakar, informal 1st possessive cakarku, 2nd possessive cakarmu, 3rd possessive cakarnya)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: cakar
Verb
editcakar
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pencakar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pencakaran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- cakaran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- percakaran [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mencakar [agent focus] (meN-)
- mencakar-cakar [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- dicakar [patient focus] (di-)
- tercakar [agentless action] (teR-)
- bercakar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bercakaran [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- bercakar-cakaran [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: cakar
Further reading
edit- “cakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/akar
- Rhymes:Malay/kar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity