caldo
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese caldo (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cal(i)dus.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcaldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldos, feminine plural caldas)
Noun
editcaldo m (plural caldos)
- Caldo galego
- broth
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 534:
- Et comiã os coiros das vacas et das bestas et beuiã o caldo delas
- And they ate the leathers of the cows and the animals and drank the broth of [boiling] them
- 1327, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 79:
- e proueam á dita albergaría de leytos e de feltros et mantas e de cubertas e manteñan y hun ome e hua moller que aguarde a roupa e faça os leytos aos doentes e os caldos quando lles conpryr
- and they should provide that hospital with beds and felts and blankets and covers, and they should keep there a man and a woman who should guard the clothes and make the beds of the sick and the broths whenever they would need it
- 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón:
- Ó redor da lareira, na cuciña da casa máis chea do logar de Outeiro, xunta estaba a familia. O patrón sentado no escano cos pés fóra e por riba das zocas, quentábase, ó mesmo tempo que, cun forquito bandexaba os toxos, que dempois metía pra debaixo do caldeiro; a muller, sentada no chan, partía os cachelos pró caldo, ia herdeira, filla úneca daquel xuntoiro e xoia daquela casa, fiaba na roca os cerros, prá tea do ano.
- The family was reunited around the hearth, in the kitchen of the fullest house of the hamlet of Outeiro. The head of the household was sitting on the bench, his feet out and on the clogs, warming while he was shaking the furzes with a poke before placing them under the cauldron; the wife, sitting on the ground, was snapping the potatoes for the broth, and the heir, only child of that union and that home's jewel, was spinning the flax, for the year's cloth.
- 1891, José Barral Campos, O amigo de S. Pedro:
- Dimpois de comer dúas cuncas de caldo, deitouse na cama, sacou da faltrica do chaleque dous cigarros e unha navalla e liando un pito, púxose a fumegar polas ventas das narices, o mesmo có tren.
- After eating two bowls of broth he laid down on the bed; he took two cigars and a pocket knife from the vest's pocket and, rolling a cigarette, began to throw smoke by the nostrils, not unlike a train
- clear broth, consommé
- juice
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caldo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caldo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caldo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caldo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caldo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- “caldo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Italian
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Doublet of calido, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcaldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldi, feminine plural calde, superlative caldissimo, diminutive caldìno (usually noun) or caldùccio (usually noun) or calduccìno (usually noun) or caldétto (adjective), pejorative caldàccio)
Noun
editcaldo m (plural caldi)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- caldo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- caldo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkal.doː/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.do/, [ˈkäl̪d̪o]
Adjective
editcaldō
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin cal(i)dus. Doublet of cálido, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editcaldo m (plural caldos)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: kaldu
Further reading
edit- “caldo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcaldo m (plural caldos)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Belizean Creole: kaldo
Further reading
edit- “caldo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aldo
- Rhymes:Galician/aldo/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian doublets
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/aldo
- Rhymes:Italian/aldo/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aldu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aldu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awdu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awdu/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aldo
- Rhymes:Spanish/aldo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Soups