Wiktionary

caldo

Galician edit

 
Caldo

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese caldo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

caldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldos, feminine plural caldas)

  1. hot, warm

Noun edit

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. Caldo galego
  2. broth
    • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 534:
      Et comiã os coiros das vacas et das bestas et beuiã o caldo delas
      And they ate the leathers of the cows and the animals and drank the broth of [boiling] them
    • 1327, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 79:
      e proueam á dita albergaría de leytos e de feltros et mantas e de cubertas e manteñan y hun ome e hua moller que aguarde a roupa e faça os leytos aos doentes e os caldos quando lles conpryr
      and they should provide that hospital with beds and felts and blankets and covers, and they should keep there a man and a woman who should guard the clothes and make the beds of the sick and the broths whenever they would need it
    • 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón:
      Ó redor da lareira, na cuciña da casa máis chea do logar de Outeiro, xunta estaba a familia. O patrón sentado no escano cos pés fóra e por riba das zocas, quentábase, ó mesmo tempo que, cun forquito bandexaba os toxos, que dempois metía pra debaixo do caldeiro; a muller, sentada no chan, partía os cachelos pró caldo, ia herdeira, filla úneca daquel xuntoiro e xoia daquela casa, fiaba na roca os cerros, prá tea do ano.
      The family was reunited around the hearth, in the kitchen of the fullest house of the hamlet of Outeiro. The head of the household was sitting on the bench, his feet out and on the clogs, warming while he was shaking the furzes with a poke before placing them under the cauldron; the wife, sitting on the ground, was snapping the potatoes for the broth, and the heir, only child of that union and that home's jewel, was spinning the flax, for the year's cloth.
    • 1891, José Barral Campos, O amigo de S. Pedro:
      Dimpois de comer dúas cuncas de caldo, deitouse na cama, sacou da faltrica do chaleque dous cigarros e unha navalla e liando un pito, púxose a fumegar polas ventas das narices, o mesmo có tren.
      After eating two bowls of broth he laid down on the bed; he took two cigars and a pocket knife from the vest's pocket and, rolling a cigarette, began to throw smoke by the nostrils, not unlike a train
  3. clear broth, consommé
  4. juice

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “caldo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “caldo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “caldo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “caldo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “caldo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  • “caldo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Italian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin caldus, syncopated form of calidus. Compare the borrowed doublet calido.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkal.do/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aldo
  • Hyphenation: càl‧do

Adjective edit

caldo (feminine calda, masculine plural caldi, feminine plural calde, superlative caldissimo, diminutive caldìno or caldùccio or calduccìno or (uncommon) caldétto, pejorative caldàccio)

  1. warm, hot
    Antonym: freddo

Noun edit

caldo m (plural caldi)

  1. heat
    Ho caldo ― I am hot
  2. fervour, ardour

Related terms edit

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

caldō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of caldus

Portuguese edit

 
caldo verde

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”). Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.du/ [ˈkaʊ̯.du]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.do/ [ˈkaʊ̯.do]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -aldu, (Brazil) -awdu
  • Hyphenation: cal‧do

Noun edit

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. broth, stock
    caldo de carne ― meat broth, beef stock
    caldo de galinha ― chicken stock
  2. juice

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Indonesian: kaldu

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm”). Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaldo/ [ˈkal̪.d̪o]
  • Rhymes: -aldo
  • Syllabification: cal‧do

Noun edit

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. a clear soup, broth, bouillon
  2. (soup) stock
  3. swill
  4. sludge

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Belizean Creole: kaldo

Further reading edit

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