English edit

 
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An elaborate chandelier
 
Two chandeliers, stacked with fascines. (The image is cut off, there is an unseen third chandelier to the left.)

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French chandelier, from Latin candelabrum, from candela (a candle). Doublet of candelabrum. See also candle.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Noun edit

chandelier (plural chandeliers)

  1. A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling
    • 1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House Is Built, Chapter VII, Section vi:
      She opened the drawing-room door in trepidation. Would she find Esther drowned with her head in the goldfish bowl, or hanged from the chandelier by her stay-lace?
  2. (auction) A fictional bidder used to increase the price at an auction.
    Synonym: wall
    • 2007, Frank Pope, "Dragon Sea: a true tale of treasure, archeology, and greed off the coast of Vietnam", Harcourt Books, p. 306.
      A mysterious phone bidder was grabbing the pieces that no one else wanted—Mensun suspected this was the auction house "bidding against the chandelier," protecting itself against selling too low.
  3. (obsolete, military) A portable frame used to support temporary wooden fences.
    • 1747, James Boswell, The Scots Book, volume 9, page 37:
      Chandelier. A wooden frame, whereon are laid fascines or faggots, to cover the workmen in making approaches.
    • 1994, Todd A. Shallat, Structures in the Stream: Water, Science, and the Rise of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, University of Texas Press, page 32:
      Europeans solved this problem by building a temporary fence with tightly bound sticks ("fascines") stacked into wooden frames ("chandeliers").
  4. (surgery) An endoilluminator used in eye surgery.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Latin candēlābrum, with a change in suffix. Doublet of candélabre.

Noun edit

chandelier m (plural chandeliers)

  1. candlestick
  2. chandelier
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From chandelle +‎ -ier, or from Medieval Latin candelārius. Compare Catalan candeler, Italian candelaio, Spanish candelero.

Noun edit

chandelier m (plural chandeliers)

  1. candlemaker

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Noun edit

chandelier m (plural chandelieres)

  1. chandelier