croch
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Irish croch, from Latin crux (“cross”).
NounEdit
croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha)
DeclensionEdit
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Etymology 2Edit
From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).
VerbEdit
croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta) (transitive, intransitive)
- hang
- raise up
- lift, carry
- (card games) throw down (one's hand)
- clear up, clear off
ConjugationEdit
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
croch | chroch | gcroch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- "croch" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “croch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 crochaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “croch” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “croch” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle EnglishEdit
NounEdit
croch
- Alternative form of crucche
Old IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Insular Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
croch f
- cross
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
- Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.
- It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
- gallows
InflectionEdit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | crochL | croichL | crochaH |
Vocative | crochL | croichL | crochaH |
Accusative | croichN | croichL | crochaH |
Genitive | croicheH | crochL | crochN |
Dative | croichL | crochaib | crochaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
croch | chroch | croch pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “croch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish GaelicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)
Usage notesEdit
- It is more usual to use bi an crochadh for depend.
MutationEdit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
croch | chroch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “croch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 crochaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language