crosta
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin crusta (“bark, crust, shell”) (compare Occitan crosta, French croûte, Spanish costra), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcrosta f (plural crostes)
- crust (any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries)
- (geology) crust (outermost solid layer of a planet)
- Synonym: escorça
- rind (hard surface layer of a cheese)
- scab (crust over a wound made from clotted blood)
Derived terms
edit- crosta làctia (“cradle cap”)
- crostera (“scab”)
- crostó (“heel [of bread]”)
- crostós (“crusty”)
- encrostar (“to encrust”)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “crosta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “crosta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “crosta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editParticiple
editcrosta
- past participle of cros
Adjective
editcrosta
- fractious
- troublesome, difficult
- mischievous, contrary (of child)
- forbidden
- Synonyms: coiscthe, faoi chosc, toirmiscthe
Derived terms
editNoun
editcrosta m sg
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
editcrosta (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)
Adverb
editcrosta
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
crosta | chrosta | gcrosta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crosta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “crosta”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “crosta”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Italian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈkrɔ.sta/, (dialectal) /ˈkro.sta/
- Rhymes: -ɔsta, (dialectal) -osta
- Hyphenation: crò‧sta, (dialectal) cró‧sta
Etymology 1
editFrom Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
Noun
editcrosta f (plural croste)
Derived terms
edit- crosta lattea (“cradle cap”)
- crosta terrestre (“Earth's crust”)
- crostare
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editcrosta
- inflection of crostare:
Further reading
edit- crosta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- crosta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- crosta in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- crosta in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- crosta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- crosta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editLombard
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcrosta f
Further reading
edit- crosta on the Lombard Wikipedia.Wikipedia lmo
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin crusta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcrosta f (plural crostas)
Derived terms
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: cro‧ta
Noun
editcrosta f (plural crostas)
- crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry)
- (geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet)
- scab (incrustation over a wound)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “crosta” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “crosta” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “crosta” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “crosta” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “crosta” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “crosta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Scottish Gaelic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcrosta
Synonyms
editMutation
editScottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
crosta | chrosta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Geology
- ca:Foods
- ca:Pathology
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish past participles
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish noun forms
- Irish prepositions
- Irish prepositions governing the genitive
- Irish adverbs
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/osta
- Rhymes:Italian/osta/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard nouns
- Lombard feminine nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Geology
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives