Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin crusta (bark, crust, shell) (compare Occitan crosta, French croûte, Spanish costra), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (hardened), from *krews- (to form a crust, begin to freeze). The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crosta f (plural crostes)

  1. crust (any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries)
  2. (geology) crust (outermost solid layer of a planet)
    Synonym: escorça
  3. rind (hard surface layer of a cheese)
  4. scab (crust over a wound made from clotted blood)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkrˠɔs̪ˠt̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

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Participle

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crosta

  1. past participle of cros

Adjective

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crosta

  1. fractious
  2. troublesome, difficult
  3. mischievous, contrary (of child)
  4. forbidden
    Synonyms: coiscthe, faoi chosc, toirmiscthe
Derived terms
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Noun

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crosta m sg

  1. genitive singular of crosadh

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Preposition

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crosta (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

  1. across

Adverb

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crosta

  1. across

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
crosta chrosta gcrosta
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɔ.sta/, (dialectal) /ˈkro.sta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔsta, (dialectal) -osta
  • Hyphenation: crò‧sta, (dialectal) cró‧sta

Etymology 1

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From Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (hardened), from *krews- (to form a crust, begin to freeze).

Noun

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crosta f (plural croste)

  1. crust (of cheese, bread, etc.)
  2. scab (of a wound)
  3. daub (bad picture)
  4. rind
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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crosta

  1. inflection of crostare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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  • crosta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • crosta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • crosta in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • crosta in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • crosta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • crosta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Lombard

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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crosta f

  1. crust

Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin crusta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crosta f (plural crostas)

  1. crust

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (hardened), from *krews- (to form a crust, begin to freeze).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: cro‧ta

Noun

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crosta f (plural crostas)

  1. crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry)
  2. (geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet)
  3. scab (incrustation over a wound)
    Synonyms: bostela, casca
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Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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crosta

  1. cross, irritable, grumpy, grouchy
  2. naughty, peevish

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
crosta chrosta
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.