Wiktionary

dall

See also: Dall, Dall., and dall'

English

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Noun

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dall (plural dalls)

  1. A tile with an incised surface.

See also

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Breton

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Etymology

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From Middle Breton and Old Breton dall, from Proto-Brythonic *dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos.

Adjective

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dall

  1. blind

Mutation

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  Mutation of dall  
Breton consonant mutation
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed
dall zall unchanged tall tall

Catalan

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Etymology

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Deverbal from dallar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dall m (plural dalls)

  1. math (what is gathered from mowing)
  2. foremath
  3. mowing (act of mowing)
  4. billhook

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos (compare Welsh dall); possibly cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals, “foolish, stupid”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dall (genitive singular masculine daill, genitive singular feminine daille, plural dalla, comparative daille)

  1. blind; blinded
  2. dull, uninformed; in the dark
  3. dazed, stupefied

Declension

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Declension of dall
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative dall dhall dalla;
dhalla²
Vocative dhaill dalla
Genitive daille dalla dall
Dative dall;
dhall¹ 		dhall;
dhaill (archaic) 		dalla;
dhalla²
Comparative níos daille
Superlative is daille

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Noun

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dall m (genitive singular daill, nominative plural daill)

  1. blind person
  2. dull, uninformed, person
  3. dimness; gloom, obscurity

Declension

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Declension of dall

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dall daill
Vocative a dhaill a dhalla
Genitive daill dall
Dative dall daill

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an dall na daill
Genitive an daill na ndall
Dative leis an dall

don dall

leis na daill

Derived terms

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Verb

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dall (present analytic dallann, future analytic dallfaidh, verbal noun dalladh, past participle dallta)

  1. (transitive) blind
  2. (transitive) bedim; dazzle; daze, stupefy
  3. (transitive, of opening) darken; block, obscure

Conjugation

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conjugation of dall (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dallaim dallann tú;
dallair† 		dallann sé, sí dallaimid dallann sibh dallann siad;
dallaid† 		a dhallann; a dhallas /
a ndallann*; a ndallas* 		dalltar
past dhall mé; dhallas dhall tú; dhallais dhall sé, sí dhallamar; dhall muid dhall sibh; dhallabhair dhall siad; dhalladar a dhall /
ar dhall* 		dalladh
past habitual dhallainn / ndallainn‡‡ dhalltá / ndalltᇇ dhalladh sé, sí / ndalladh sé, s퇇 dhallaimis; dhalladh muid / ndallaimis‡‡; ndalladh muid‡‡ dhalladh sibh / ndalladh sibh‡‡ dhallaidís; dhalladh siad / ndallaidís‡‡; ndalladh siad‡‡ a dhalladh /
a ndalladh* 		dhalltaí / ndallta퇇
future dallfaidh mé;
dallfad 		dallfaidh tú;
dallfair† 		dallfaidh sé, sí dallfaimid;
dallfaidh muid 		dallfaidh sibh dallfaidh siad;
dallfaid† 		a dhallfaidh; a dhallfas /
a ndallfaidh*; a ndallfas* 		dallfar
conditional dhallfainn / ndallfainn‡‡ dhallfá / ndallfᇇ dhallfadh sé, sí / ndallfadh sé, s퇇 dhallfaimis; dhallfadh muid / ndallfaimis‡‡; ndallfadh muid‡‡ dhallfadh sibh / ndallfadh sibh‡‡ dhallfaidís; dhallfadh siad / ndallfaidís‡‡; ndallfadh siad‡‡ a dhallfadh /
a ndallfadh* 		dhallfaí / ndallfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndalla mé;
go ndallad† 		go ndalla tú;
go ndallair† 		go ndalla sé, sí go ndallaimid;
go ndalla muid 		go ndalla sibh go ndalla siad;
go ndallaid† 		— go ndalltar
past dá ndallainn dá ndalltá dá ndalladh sé, sí dá ndallaimis;
dá ndalladh muid 		dá ndalladh sibh dá ndallaidís;
dá ndalladh siad 		— dá ndalltaí
imperative dallaim dall dalladh sé, sí dallaimis dallaigí;
dallaidh† 		dallaidís — dalltar
verbal noun dalladh
past participle dallta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dall dhall ndall
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos (compare Welsh dall); possibly cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals, “foolish, stupid”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dall (comparative doille)

  1. blind
  2. ignorant
  3. obscure
  4. dark
  5. misled
  6. puzzled

Derived terms

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Verb

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dall (past dhall, future dallaidh, verbal noun dalladh, past participle dallta)

  1. blind, make blind
  2. mislead
  3. deceive
  4. puzzle

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “dall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh dall, from Proto-Brythonic *dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos. Cognate with Breton dall, Irish dall, Scottish Gaelic dall.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dall (feminine singular dall, plural deillion, not comparable)

  1. blind

Derived terms

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Noun

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dall m (plural deillion or deilliad, feminine dalles)

  1. blind person

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dall ddall nall unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dall”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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