descalçar
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin discalceāre.
Verb
editdescalçar (first-person singular present descalço, first-person singular preterite descalcí, past participle descalçat)
- (transitive) to remove footwear
- Descalça't. ― Take your shoes off.
- (transitive, by extension) to lay bare, to expose
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “descalçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin discalceāre, present active infinitive of discalceō, from Latin calceō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdescalçar
- to take off (a shoe)
- to take off one's shoes
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 64 (facsimile):
- Como a moller […] nõ podo a çapata q̇ lle deu ſeu entendedor meter no pee nen deſcalçala.
- How the wife […] could neither put on nor take off the shoes her lover gave her.
- Como a moller […] nõ podo a çapata q̇ lle deu ſeu entendedor meter no pee nen deſcalçala.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of descalçar
infinitive | simple | descalçar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | descalçando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | descalçado | descalçada | |||||||
feminine | descalçados | descalçadas | |||||||
present participle | descalçante | descalçantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | descalço | descalças | descalça | descalçamos | descalçades | descalçan | ||
imperfect | descalçava | descalçavas | descalçava | descalçavamos, descalçávamos | descalçavades, descalçávades | descalçavan | |||
preterite | descalcei | descalçaste, descalçasche, descalçache | descalçou | descalçamos | descalçastes | descalçaron | |||
pluperfect | descalçara | descalçaras | descalçara | descalçaramos, descalçáramos | descalçarades, descalçárades | descalçaran | |||
future | descalçarei | descalçarás | descalçará | descalçaremos | descalçaredes | descalçarán | |||
conditional | descalçaria | descalçarias | descalçaria | descalçariamos, descalçaríamos | descalçariades, descalçaríades | descalçarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | descalce | descalces | descalce | descalcemos | descalcedes | descalcen | ||
preterite | descalçasse | descalçasses | descalçasse | descalçássemos | descalçássedes | descalçassen | |||
future | descalçar | descalçares | descalçar | descalçarmos | descalçardes | descalçaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | descalça | descalce | descalcemos | descalçade | — | |||
negative | — | non descalces | non descalce | non descalcemos | non descalcedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
descalçar | descalçares | descalçar | descalçarmos | descalçardes | descalcaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese descalçar, from Late Latin discalceāre, from Latin calceāre. Cognate with Galician and Spanish descalzar, French déchausser, Italian discalzare and Romanian descălța.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: des‧cal‧çar
Verb
editdescalçar (first-person singular present descalço, first-person singular preterite descalcei, past participle descalçado)
- (transitive) to take off (a shoe)
- (reflexive) to take off one's shoes
- Os muçulmanos descalçam-se antes de entrar numa mesquita.
- Muslims take their shoes off before entering a mosque.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of descalçar (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Antonyms
editCategories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese reflexive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples